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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pəlgom |
Genitive: | pəlgomən |
Dative: | pəlgomlan |
Accusative: | pəlgoməm |
Comparative: | pəlgomla |
Comitative: | pəlgomge |
Inessive: | pəlgoməʃto |
Illative: | pəlgoməʃ(ko) |
Lative: | pəlgomeʃ |
1SG: | pəlgomem |
2SG: | pəlgomet |
3SG: | pəlgomʒo |
1PL: | pəlgomna |
2PL: | pəlgomda |
3PL: | pəlgoməʃt |
Plural (1): | pəlgom-βlak |
Plural (2): | pəlgom-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pəlgomla |
Sociative Plural: | pəlgomːət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pəlgomem | pəlgom-βlak | pəlgom-βlakem, pəlgomem-βlak |
Genitive: | pəlgomemən | pəlgom-βlakən | pəlgom-βlakemən, pəlgomem-βlakən |
Dative: | pəlgomemlan, pəlgomlanem | pəlgom-βlaklan | pəlgom-βlakemlan, pəlgomem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pəlgomeməm | pəlgom-βlakəm | pəlgom-βlakeməm, pəlgomem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pəlgomemla, pəlgomlam | pəlgom-βlakla | pəlgom-βlakemla, pəlgomem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pəlgomemge | pəlgom-βlakge | pəlgom-βlakemge, pəlgomem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pəlgoməʃtem | pəlgom-βlakəʃte | pəlgom-βlakəʃtem, pəlgomem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pəlgoməʃkem | pəlgom-βlakəʃ(ke) | pəlgom-βlakəʃkem, pəlgomem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pəlgomeʃem | pəlgom-βlakeʃ | pəlgom-βlakeʃem, pəlgomem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |