Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑lesosam | om pə̑lesos |
| 2SG: | pə̑lesosat | ot pə̑lesos |
| 3SG: | pə̑lesoseš | ok/ogeš pə̑lesos |
| 1PL: | pə̑lesosə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pə̑lesos |
| 2PL: | pə̑lesosə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pə̑lesos |
| 3PL: | pə̑lesosə̑t | ogə̑t pə̑lesos |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑lesosə̑m | šə̑m pə̑lesos |
| 2SG: | pə̑lesosə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pə̑lesos |
| 3SG: | pə̑lesoso | ə̑š pə̑lesos |
| 1PL: | pə̑lesosna | ə̑šna pə̑lesos |
| 2PL: | pə̑lesosda | ə̑šda pə̑lesos |
| 3PL: | pə̑lesosə̑č́ | ə̑št pə̑lesos |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑lesosə̑nam | pə̑lesosə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pə̑lesosə̑nat | pə̑lesosə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pə̑lesosə̑n | pə̑lesosə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pə̑lesosə̑nna | pə̑lesosə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pə̑lesosə̑nda | pə̑lesosə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pə̑lesosə̑nə̑t | pə̑lesosə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑lesosam ə̑l'e | om pə̑lesos ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑lesosat ə̑l'e | ot pə̑lesos ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑lesoseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pə̑lesos ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑lesosə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pə̑lesos ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑lesosə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pə̑lesos ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑lesosə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pə̑lesos ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑lesosam ulmaš | om pə̑lesos ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑lesosat ulmaš | ot pə̑lesos ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑lesoseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pə̑lesos ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑lesosə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pə̑lesos ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑lesosə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pə̑lesos ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑lesosə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pə̑lesos ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑lesosə̑nam ə̑l'e | pə̑lesosə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑lesosə̑nat ə̑l'e | pə̑lesosə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑lesosə̑n ə̑l'e | pə̑lesosə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑lesosə̑nna ə̑l'e | pə̑lesosə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑lesosə̑nda ə̑l'e | pə̑lesosə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑lesosə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pə̑lesosə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑lesosə̑nam ulmaš | pə̑lesosə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pə̑lesosə̑nat ulmaš | pə̑lesosə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑lesosə̑n ulmaš | pə̑lesosə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pə̑lesosə̑nna ulmaš | pə̑lesosə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pə̑lesosə̑nda ulmaš | pə̑lesosə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑lesosə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pə̑lesosə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑lesos | it pə̑lesos |
| 3SG: | pə̑lesosšo | ə̑nže pə̑lesos |
| 1PL: | (pə̑lesosə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pə̑lesos) |
| 2PL: | pə̑lesossa | ida pə̑lesos |
| 3PL: | pə̑lesosə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pə̑lesos |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑lesosnem | ə̑nem pə̑lesos |
| 2SG: | pə̑lesosnet | ə̑net pə̑lesos |
| 3SG: | pə̑lesosneže | ə̑než pə̑lesos |
| 1PL: | pə̑lesosnena | ə̑nena pə̑lesos |
| 2PL: | pə̑lesosneda | ə̑neda pə̑lesos |
| 3PL: | pə̑lesosnešt | ə̑nešt pə̑lesos |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pə̑lesosnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pə̑lesos ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pə̑lesosnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pə̑lesos ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pə̑lesosneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pə̑lesos ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pə̑lesosnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pə̑lesos ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pə̑lesosneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pə̑lesos ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pə̑lesosnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pə̑lesos ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pə̑lesosnet ulmaš | ə̑net pə̑lesos ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pə̑lesosneže ulmaš | ə̑než pə̑lesos ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pə̑lesosneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pə̑lesos ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pə̑lesosnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pə̑lesos ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pə̑lesosaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pə̑lesosman |
| Active participle: | pə̑lesosšo |
| Passive participle: | pə̑lesosmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pə̑lesosšaš |
| Negative participle: | pə̑lesosdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pə̑lesosə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pə̑lesosde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pə̑lesosmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pə̑lesosmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pə̑lesosšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pə̑lesosmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pə̑lesosdə̑maš |
