Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pə̑lnem | om pə̑lne |
2SG: | pə̑lnet | ot pə̑lne |
3SG: | pə̑lna | ok/ogeš pə̑lne |
1PL: | pə̑lnena | ona/ogə̑na pə̑lne |
2PL: | pə̑lneda | oda/ogə̑da pə̑lne |
3PL: | pə̑lnat | ogə̑t pə̑lne |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pə̑lnə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pə̑lne |
2SG: | pə̑lnə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pə̑lne |
3SG: | pə̑lnə̑š | ə̑š pə̑lne |
1PL: | pə̑lnə̑šna | ə̑šna pə̑lne |
2PL: | pə̑lnə̑šda | ə̑šda pə̑lne |
3PL: | pə̑lnə̑št | ə̑št pə̑lne |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pə̑lnenam | pə̑lnen omə̑l |
2SG: | pə̑lnenat | pə̑lnen otə̑l |
3SG: | pə̑lnen | pə̑lnen ogə̑l |
1PL: | pə̑lnenna | pə̑lnen onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | pə̑lnenda | pə̑lnen odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | pə̑lnenə̑t | pə̑lnen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pə̑lnem ə̑l'e | om pə̑lne ə̑l'e |
2SG: | pə̑lnet ə̑l'e | ot pə̑lne ə̑l'e |
3SG: | pə̑lna ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pə̑lne ə̑l'e |
1PL: | pə̑lnena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pə̑lne ə̑l'e |
2PL: | pə̑lneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pə̑lne ə̑l'e |
3PL: | pə̑lnat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pə̑lne ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pə̑lnem ulmaš | om pə̑lne ulmaš |
2SG: | pə̑lnet ulmaš | ot pə̑lne ulmaš |
3SG: | pə̑lna ulmaš | ok/ogeš pə̑lne ulmaš |
1PL: | pə̑lnena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pə̑lne ulmaš |
2PL: | pə̑lneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pə̑lne ulmaš |
3PL: | pə̑lnat ulmaš | ogə̑t pə̑lne ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pə̑lnenam ə̑l'e | pə̑lnen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | pə̑lnenat ə̑l'e | pə̑lnen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | pə̑lnen ə̑l'e | pə̑lnen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | pə̑lnenna ə̑l'e | pə̑lnen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | pə̑lnenda ə̑l'e | pə̑lnen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | pə̑lnen ə̑l'e | pə̑lnen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pə̑lnenam ulmaš | pə̑lnen omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | pə̑lnenat ulmaš | pə̑lnen otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | pə̑lnen ulmaš | pə̑lnen ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | pə̑lnenna ulmaš | pə̑lnen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | pə̑lnenda ulmaš | pə̑lnen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | pə̑lnen ulmaš | pə̑lnen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | pə̑lne | it pə̑lne |
3SG: | pə̑lnə̑že | ə̑nže pə̑lne |
1PL: | (pə̑lnena) | (ona/ogə̑na pə̑lne) |
2PL: | pə̑lnə̑za | ida pə̑lne |
3PL: | pə̑lnə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pə̑lne |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pə̑lnə̑nem | ə̑nem pə̑lne |
2SG: | pə̑lnə̑net | ə̑net pə̑lne |
3SG: | pə̑lnə̑neže | ə̑než pə̑lne |
1PL: | pə̑lnə̑nena | ə̑nena pə̑lne |
2PL: | pə̑lnə̑neda | ə̑neda pə̑lne |
3PL: | pə̑lnə̑nešt | ə̑nešt pə̑lne |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pə̑lnə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pə̑lne ə̑l'e |
2SG: | pə̑lnə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pə̑lne ə̑l'e |
3SG: | pə̑lnə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pə̑lne ə̑l'e |
1PL: | pə̑lnə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pə̑lne ə̑l'e |
2PL: | pə̑lnə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pə̑lne ə̑l'e |
3PL: | pə̑lnə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pə̑lne ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | pə̑lnə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net pə̑lne ulmaš |
3SG: | pə̑lnə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než pə̑lne ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | pə̑lnə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda pə̑lne ulmaš |
3PL: | pə̑lnə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pə̑lne ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | pə̑lnaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | pə̑lnə̑man |
Active participle: | pə̑lnə̑še |
Passive participle: | pə̑lnə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | pə̑lnə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | pə̑lnə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | pə̑lnen |
Negative gerund: | pə̑lnə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | pə̑lnə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | pə̑lnə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | pə̑lnə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | pə̑lnə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | pə̑lnə̑də̑maš |