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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pələʃpoŋgo |
Genitive: | pələʃpoŋgən |
Dative: | pələʃpoŋgəlan |
Accusative: | pələʃpoŋgəm |
Comparative: | pələʃpoŋgəla |
Comitative: | pələʃpoŋgəge |
Inessive: | pələʃpoŋgəʃto |
Illative: | pələʃpoŋgəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | pələʃpoŋgeʃ |
1SG: | pələʃpoŋgem |
2SG: | pələʃpoŋget |
3SG: | pələʃpoŋgəʒ(o) |
1PL: | pələʃpoŋgəna |
2PL: | pələʃpoŋgəda |
3PL: | pələʃpoŋgəʃt |
Plural (1): | pələʃpoŋgo-βlak |
Plural (2): | pələʃpoŋgo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pələʃpoŋgəla |
Sociative Plural: | pələʃpoŋgəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pələʃpoŋgem | pələʃpoŋgo-βlak | pələʃpoŋgo-βlakem, pələʃpoŋgem-βlak |
Genitive: | pələʃpoŋgemən | pələʃpoŋgo-βlakən | pələʃpoŋgo-βlakemən, pələʃpoŋgem-βlakən |
Dative: | pələʃpoŋgemlan, pələʃpoŋgəlanem | pələʃpoŋgo-βlaklan | pələʃpoŋgo-βlakemlan, pələʃpoŋgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pələʃpoŋgeməm | pələʃpoŋgo-βlakəm | pələʃpoŋgo-βlakeməm, pələʃpoŋgem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pələʃpoŋgemla, pələʃpoŋgəlam | pələʃpoŋgo-βlakla | pələʃpoŋgo-βlakemla, pələʃpoŋgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pələʃpoŋgemge | pələʃpoŋgo-βlakge | pələʃpoŋgo-βlakemge, pələʃpoŋgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pələʃpoŋgəʃtem | pələʃpoŋgo-βlakəʃte | pələʃpoŋgo-βlakəʃtem, pələʃpoŋgem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pələʃpoŋgəʃkem | pələʃpoŋgo-βlakəʃ(ke) | pələʃpoŋgo-βlakəʃkem, pələʃpoŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pələʃpoŋgeʃem | pələʃpoŋgo-βlakeʃ | pələʃpoŋgo-βlakeʃem, pələʃpoŋgem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |