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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pələʃteŋge |
Genitive: | pələʃteŋgen |
Dative: | pələʃteŋgelan |
Accusative: | pələʃteŋgem |
Comparative: | pələʃteŋgela |
Comitative: | pələʃteŋgege |
Inessive: | pələʃteŋgeʃte |
Illative: | pələʃteŋgeʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pələʃteŋgeʃ |
1SG: | pələʃteŋgem |
2SG: | pələʃteŋget |
3SG: | pələʃteŋgeʒ(e) |
1PL: | pələʃteŋgena |
2PL: | pələʃteŋgeda |
3PL: | pələʃteŋgeʃt |
Plural (1): | pələʃteŋge-βlak |
Plural (2): | pələʃteŋge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pələʃteŋgela |
Sociative Plural: | pələʃteŋgemət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pələʃteŋgem | pələʃteŋge-βlak | pələʃteŋge-βlakem, pələʃteŋgem-βlak |
Genitive: | pələʃteŋgemən | pələʃteŋge-βlakən | pələʃteŋge-βlakemən, pələʃteŋgem-βlakən |
Dative: | pələʃteŋgemlan, pələʃteŋgelanem | pələʃteŋge-βlaklan | pələʃteŋge-βlakemlan, pələʃteŋgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pələʃteŋgeməm | pələʃteŋge-βlakəm | pələʃteŋge-βlakeməm, pələʃteŋgem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pələʃteŋgemla, pələʃteŋgelam | pələʃteŋge-βlakla | pələʃteŋge-βlakemla, pələʃteŋgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pələʃteŋgemge | pələʃteŋge-βlakge | pələʃteŋge-βlakemge, pələʃteŋgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pələʃteŋgeʃtem | pələʃteŋge-βlakəʃte | pələʃteŋge-βlakəʃtem, pələʃteŋgem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pələʃteŋgeʃkem | pələʃteŋge-βlakəʃ(ke) | pələʃteŋge-βlakəʃkem, pələʃteŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pələʃteŋgeʃem | pələʃteŋge-βlakeʃ | pələʃteŋge-βlakeʃem, pələʃteŋgem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |