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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pələʃtyŋ |
Genitive: | pələʃtyŋən |
Dative: | pələʃtyŋlan |
Accusative: | pələʃtyŋəm |
Comparative: | pələʃtyŋla |
Comitative: | pələʃtyŋge |
Inessive: | pələʃtyŋəʃtø |
Illative: | pələʃtyŋəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | pələʃtyŋeʃ |
1SG: | pələʃtyŋem |
2SG: | pələʃtyŋet |
3SG: | pələʃtyŋʒø |
1PL: | pələʃtyŋna |
2PL: | pələʃtyŋda |
3PL: | pələʃtyŋəʃt |
Plural (1): | pələʃtyŋ-βlak |
Plural (2): | pələʃtyŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pələʃtyŋla |
Sociative Plural: | pələʃtyŋmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pələʃtyŋem | pələʃtyŋ-βlak | pələʃtyŋ-βlakem, pələʃtyŋem-βlak |
Genitive: | pələʃtyŋemən | pələʃtyŋ-βlakən | pələʃtyŋ-βlakemən, pələʃtyŋem-βlakən |
Dative: | pələʃtyŋemlan, pələʃtyŋlanem | pələʃtyŋ-βlaklan | pələʃtyŋ-βlakemlan, pələʃtyŋem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pələʃtyŋeməm | pələʃtyŋ-βlakəm | pələʃtyŋ-βlakeməm, pələʃtyŋem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pələʃtyŋemla, pələʃtyŋlam | pələʃtyŋ-βlakla | pələʃtyŋ-βlakemla, pələʃtyŋem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pələʃtyŋemge | pələʃtyŋ-βlakge | pələʃtyŋ-βlakemge, pələʃtyŋem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pələʃtyŋəʃtem | pələʃtyŋ-βlakəʃte | pələʃtyŋ-βlakəʃtem, pələʃtyŋem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pələʃtyŋəʃkem | pələʃtyŋ-βlakəʃ(ke) | pələʃtyŋ-βlakəʃkem, pələʃtyŋem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pələʃtyŋeʃem | pələʃtyŋ-βlakeʃ | pələʃtyŋ-βlakeʃem, pələʃtyŋem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |