Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pə̑rč́aŋdem | om pə̑rč́aŋde |
2SG: | pə̑rč́aŋdet | ot pə̑rč́aŋde |
3SG: | pə̑rč́aŋda | ok/ogeš pə̑rč́aŋde |
1PL: | pə̑rč́aŋdena | ona/ogə̑na pə̑rč́aŋde |
2PL: | pə̑rč́aŋdeda | oda/ogə̑da pə̑rč́aŋde |
3PL: | pə̑rč́aŋdat | ogə̑t pə̑rč́aŋde |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pə̑rč́aŋdə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pə̑rč́aŋde |
2SG: | pə̑rč́aŋdə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pə̑rč́aŋde |
3SG: | pə̑rč́aŋdə̑š | ə̑š pə̑rč́aŋde |
1PL: | pə̑rč́aŋdə̑šna | ə̑šna pə̑rč́aŋde |
2PL: | pə̑rč́aŋdə̑šda | ə̑šda pə̑rč́aŋde |
3PL: | pə̑rč́aŋdə̑št | ə̑št pə̑rč́aŋde |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pə̑rč́aŋdenam | pə̑rč́aŋden omə̑l |
2SG: | pə̑rč́aŋdenat | pə̑rč́aŋden otə̑l |
3SG: | pə̑rč́aŋden | pə̑rč́aŋden ogə̑l |
1PL: | pə̑rč́aŋdenna | pə̑rč́aŋden onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | pə̑rč́aŋdenda | pə̑rč́aŋden odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | pə̑rč́aŋdenə̑t | pə̑rč́aŋden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pə̑rč́aŋdem ə̑l'e | om pə̑rč́aŋde ə̑l'e |
2SG: | pə̑rč́aŋdet ə̑l'e | ot pə̑rč́aŋde ə̑l'e |
3SG: | pə̑rč́aŋda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pə̑rč́aŋde ə̑l'e |
1PL: | pə̑rč́aŋdena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pə̑rč́aŋde ə̑l'e |
2PL: | pə̑rč́aŋdeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pə̑rč́aŋde ə̑l'e |
3PL: | pə̑rč́aŋdat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pə̑rč́aŋde ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pə̑rč́aŋdem ulmaš | om pə̑rč́aŋde ulmaš |
2SG: | pə̑rč́aŋdet ulmaš | ot pə̑rč́aŋde ulmaš |
3SG: | pə̑rč́aŋda ulmaš | ok/ogeš pə̑rč́aŋde ulmaš |
1PL: | pə̑rč́aŋdena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pə̑rč́aŋde ulmaš |
2PL: | pə̑rč́aŋdeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pə̑rč́aŋde ulmaš |
3PL: | pə̑rč́aŋdat ulmaš | ogə̑t pə̑rč́aŋde ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pə̑rč́aŋdenam ə̑l'e | pə̑rč́aŋden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | pə̑rč́aŋdenat ə̑l'e | pə̑rč́aŋden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | pə̑rč́aŋden ə̑l'e | pə̑rč́aŋden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | pə̑rč́aŋdenna ə̑l'e | pə̑rč́aŋden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | pə̑rč́aŋdenda ə̑l'e | pə̑rč́aŋden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | pə̑rč́aŋden ə̑l'e | pə̑rč́aŋden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pə̑rč́aŋdenam ulmaš | pə̑rč́aŋden omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | pə̑rč́aŋdenat ulmaš | pə̑rč́aŋden otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | pə̑rč́aŋden ulmaš | pə̑rč́aŋden ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | pə̑rč́aŋdenna ulmaš | pə̑rč́aŋden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | pə̑rč́aŋdenda ulmaš | pə̑rč́aŋden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | pə̑rč́aŋden ulmaš | pə̑rč́aŋden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | pə̑rč́aŋde | it pə̑rč́aŋde |
3SG: | pə̑rč́aŋdə̑že | ə̑nže pə̑rč́aŋde |
1PL: | (pə̑rč́aŋdena) | (ona/ogə̑na pə̑rč́aŋde) |
2PL: | pə̑rč́aŋdə̑za | ida pə̑rč́aŋde |
3PL: | pə̑rč́aŋdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pə̑rč́aŋde |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pə̑rč́aŋdə̑nem | ə̑nem pə̑rč́aŋde |
2SG: | pə̑rč́aŋdə̑net | ə̑net pə̑rč́aŋde |
3SG: | pə̑rč́aŋdə̑neže | ə̑než pə̑rč́aŋde |
1PL: | pə̑rč́aŋdə̑nena | ə̑nena pə̑rč́aŋde |
2PL: | pə̑rč́aŋdə̑neda | ə̑neda pə̑rč́aŋde |
3PL: | pə̑rč́aŋdə̑nešt | ə̑nešt pə̑rč́aŋde |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pə̑rč́aŋdə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pə̑rč́aŋde ə̑l'e |
2SG: | pə̑rč́aŋdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pə̑rč́aŋde ə̑l'e |
3SG: | pə̑rč́aŋdə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pə̑rč́aŋde ə̑l'e |
1PL: | pə̑rč́aŋdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pə̑rč́aŋde ə̑l'e |
2PL: | pə̑rč́aŋdə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pə̑rč́aŋde ə̑l'e |
3PL: | pə̑rč́aŋdə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pə̑rč́aŋde ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | pə̑rč́aŋdə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net pə̑rč́aŋde ulmaš |
3SG: | pə̑rč́aŋdə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než pə̑rč́aŋde ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | pə̑rč́aŋdə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda pə̑rč́aŋde ulmaš |
3PL: | pə̑rč́aŋdə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pə̑rč́aŋde ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | pə̑rč́aŋdaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | pə̑rč́aŋdə̑man |
Active participle: | pə̑rč́aŋdə̑še |
Passive participle: | pə̑rč́aŋdə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | pə̑rč́aŋdə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | pə̑rč́aŋdə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | pə̑rč́aŋden |
Negative gerund: | pə̑rč́aŋdə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | pə̑rč́aŋdə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | pə̑rč́aŋdə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | pə̑rč́aŋdə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | pə̑rč́aŋdə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | pə̑rč́aŋdə̑də̑maš |