Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pə̑rč́anam | om pə̑rč́an |
2SG: | pə̑rč́anat | ot pə̑rč́an |
3SG: | pə̑rč́aneš | ok/ogeš pə̑rč́an |
1PL: | pə̑rč́anə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pə̑rč́an |
2PL: | pə̑rč́anə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pə̑rč́an |
3PL: | pə̑rč́anə̑t | ogə̑t pə̑rč́an |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pə̑rč́ańə̑m | šə̑m pə̑rč́an |
2SG: | pə̑rč́ańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pə̑rč́an |
3SG: | pə̑rč́ańe | ə̑š pə̑rč́an |
1PL: | pə̑rč́anna | ə̑šna pə̑rč́an |
2PL: | pə̑rč́anda | ə̑šda pə̑rč́an |
3PL: | pə̑rč́ańə̑č́ | ə̑št pə̑rč́an |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pə̑rč́anə̑nam | pə̑rč́anə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | pə̑rč́anə̑nat | pə̑rč́anə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | pə̑rč́anə̑n | pə̑rč́anə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | pə̑rč́anə̑nna | pə̑rč́anə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | pə̑rč́anə̑nda | pə̑rč́anə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | pə̑rč́anə̑nə̑t | pə̑rč́anə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pə̑rč́anam ə̑l'e | om pə̑rč́an ə̑l'e |
2SG: | pə̑rč́anat ə̑l'e | ot pə̑rč́an ə̑l'e |
3SG: | pə̑rč́aneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pə̑rč́an ə̑l'e |
1PL: | pə̑rč́anə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pə̑rč́an ə̑l'e |
2PL: | pə̑rč́anə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pə̑rč́an ə̑l'e |
3PL: | pə̑rč́anə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pə̑rč́an ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pə̑rč́anam ulmaš | om pə̑rč́an ulmaš |
2SG: | pə̑rč́anat ulmaš | ot pə̑rč́an ulmaš |
3SG: | pə̑rč́aneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pə̑rč́an ulmaš |
1PL: | pə̑rč́anə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pə̑rč́an ulmaš |
2PL: | pə̑rč́anə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pə̑rč́an ulmaš |
3PL: | pə̑rč́anə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pə̑rč́an ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pə̑rč́anə̑nam ə̑l'e | pə̑rč́anə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | pə̑rč́anə̑nat ə̑l'e | pə̑rč́anə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | pə̑rč́anə̑n ə̑l'e | pə̑rč́anə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | pə̑rč́anə̑nna ə̑l'e | pə̑rč́anə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | pə̑rč́anə̑nda ə̑l'e | pə̑rč́anə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | pə̑rč́anə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pə̑rč́anə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pə̑rč́anə̑nam ulmaš | pə̑rč́anə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | pə̑rč́anə̑nat ulmaš | pə̑rč́anə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | pə̑rč́anə̑n ulmaš | pə̑rč́anə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | pə̑rč́anə̑nna ulmaš | pə̑rč́anə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | pə̑rč́anə̑nda ulmaš | pə̑rč́anə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | pə̑rč́anə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pə̑rč́anə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | pə̑rč́an | it pə̑rč́an |
3SG: | pə̑rč́anže | ə̑nže pə̑rč́an |
1PL: | (pə̑rč́anə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pə̑rč́an) |
2PL: | pə̑rč́anza | ida pə̑rč́an |
3PL: | pə̑rč́anə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pə̑rč́an |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pə̑rč́annem | ə̑nem pə̑rč́an |
2SG: | pə̑rč́annet | ə̑net pə̑rč́an |
3SG: | pə̑rč́anneže | ə̑než pə̑rč́an |
1PL: | pə̑rč́annena | ə̑nena pə̑rč́an |
2PL: | pə̑rč́anneda | ə̑neda pə̑rč́an |
3PL: | pə̑rč́annešt | ə̑nešt pə̑rč́an |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | pə̑rč́annem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pə̑rč́an ə̑l'e |
2SG: | pə̑rč́annena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pə̑rč́an ə̑l'e |
3SG: | pə̑rč́anneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pə̑rč́an ə̑l'e |
1PL: | pə̑rč́annena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pə̑rč́an ə̑l'e |
2PL: | pə̑rč́anneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pə̑rč́an ə̑l'e |
3PL: | pə̑rč́annešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pə̑rč́an ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | pə̑rč́annet ulmaš | ə̑net pə̑rč́an ulmaš |
3SG: | pə̑rč́anneže ulmaš | ə̑než pə̑rč́an ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | pə̑rč́anneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pə̑rč́an ulmaš |
3PL: | pə̑rč́annešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pə̑rč́an ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | pə̑rč́anaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | pə̑rč́anman |
Active participle: | pə̑rč́anše |
Passive participle: | pə̑rč́anme |
Future-necessitive participle: | pə̑rč́anšaš |
Negative participle: | pə̑rč́andə̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | pə̑rč́anə̑n |
Negative gerund: | pə̑rč́ande |
Gerund of prior action: | pə̑rč́anmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | pə̑rč́anmeš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | pə̑rč́anšə̑la |
Nominalization: | pə̑rč́anmaš |
Negative nominalization: | pə̑rč́andə̑maš |