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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pə̑smanšudo |
Genitive: | pə̑smanšudə̑n |
Dative: | pə̑smanšudə̑lan |
Accusative: | pə̑smanšudə̑m |
Comparative: | pə̑smanšudə̑la |
Comitative: | pə̑smanšudə̑ge |
Inessive: | pə̑smanšudə̑što |
Illative: | pə̑smanšudə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | pə̑smanšudeš |
1SG: | pə̑smanšudem |
2SG: | pə̑smanšudet |
3SG: | pə̑smanšudə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | pə̑smanšudə̑na |
2PL: | pə̑smanšudə̑da |
3PL: | pə̑smanšudə̑št |
Plural (1): | pə̑smanšudo-βlak |
Plural (2): | pə̑smanšudo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pə̑smanšudə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | pə̑smanšudə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pə̑smanšudem | pə̑smanšudo-βlak | pə̑smanšudo-βlakem, pə̑smanšudem-βlak |
Genitive: | pə̑smanšudemə̑n | pə̑smanšudo-βlakə̑n | pə̑smanšudo-βlakemə̑n, pə̑smanšudem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pə̑smanšudemlan, pə̑smanšudə̑lanem | pə̑smanšudo-βlaklan | pə̑smanšudo-βlakemlan, pə̑smanšudem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pə̑smanšudemə̑m | pə̑smanšudo-βlakə̑m | pə̑smanšudo-βlakemə̑m, pə̑smanšudem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pə̑smanšudemla, pə̑smanšudə̑lam | pə̑smanšudo-βlakla | pə̑smanšudo-βlakemla, pə̑smanšudem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pə̑smanšudemge | pə̑smanšudo-βlakge | pə̑smanšudo-βlakemge, pə̑smanšudem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pə̑smanšudə̑štem | pə̑smanšudo-βlakə̑šte | pə̑smanšudo-βlakə̑štem, pə̑smanšudem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pə̑smanšudə̑škem | pə̑smanšudo-βlakə̑š(ke) | pə̑smanšudo-βlakə̑škem, pə̑smanšudem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pə̑smanšudešem | pə̑smanšudo-βlakeš | pə̑smanšudo-βlakešem, pə̑smanšudem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |