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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pət͡ɕalze |
Genitive: | pət͡ɕalzən |
Dative: | pət͡ɕalzəlan |
Accusative: | pət͡ɕalzəm |
Comparative: | pət͡ɕalzəla |
Comitative: | pət͡ɕalzəge |
Inessive: | pət͡ɕalzəʃte |
Illative: | pət͡ɕalzəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pət͡ɕalzeʃ |
1SG: | pət͡ɕalzem |
2SG: | pət͡ɕalzet |
3SG: | pət͡ɕalzəʒ(e) |
1PL: | pət͡ɕalzəna |
2PL: | pət͡ɕalzəda |
3PL: | pət͡ɕalzəʃt |
Plural (1): | pət͡ɕalze-βlak |
Plural (2): | pət͡ɕalze-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pət͡ɕalzəla |
Sociative Plural: | pət͡ɕalzəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pət͡ɕalzem | pət͡ɕalze-βlak | pət͡ɕalze-βlakem, pət͡ɕalzem-βlak |
Genitive: | pət͡ɕalzemən | pət͡ɕalze-βlakən | pət͡ɕalze-βlakemən, pət͡ɕalzem-βlakən |
Dative: | pət͡ɕalzemlan, pət͡ɕalzəlanem | pət͡ɕalze-βlaklan | pət͡ɕalze-βlakemlan, pət͡ɕalzem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pət͡ɕalzeməm | pət͡ɕalze-βlakəm | pət͡ɕalze-βlakeməm, pət͡ɕalzem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pət͡ɕalzemla, pət͡ɕalzəlam | pət͡ɕalze-βlakla | pət͡ɕalze-βlakemla, pət͡ɕalzem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pət͡ɕalzemge | pət͡ɕalze-βlakge | pət͡ɕalze-βlakemge, pət͡ɕalzem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pət͡ɕalzəʃtem | pət͡ɕalze-βlakəʃte | pət͡ɕalze-βlakəʃtem, pət͡ɕalzem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pət͡ɕalzəʃkem | pət͡ɕalze-βlakəʃ(ke) | pət͡ɕalze-βlakəʃkem, pət͡ɕalzem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pət͡ɕalzeʃem | pət͡ɕalze-βlakeʃ | pət͡ɕalze-βlakeʃem, pət͡ɕalzem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |