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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pə̑č́al |
Genitive: | pə̑č́alə̑n |
Dative: | pə̑č́allan |
Accusative: | pə̑č́alə̑m |
Comparative: | pə̑č́alla |
Comitative: | pə̑č́alge |
Inessive: | pə̑č́alə̑šte |
Illative: | pə̑č́alə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pə̑č́aleš |
1SG: | pə̑č́alem |
2SG: | pə̑č́alet |
3SG: | pə̑č́alže |
1PL: | pə̑č́alna |
2PL: | pə̑č́alda |
3PL: | pə̑č́alə̑št |
Plural (1): | pə̑č́al-βlak |
Plural (2): | pə̑č́al-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pə̑č́alla |
Sociative Plural: | pə̑č́almə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pə̑č́alem | pə̑č́al-βlak | pə̑č́al-βlakem, pə̑č́alem-βlak |
Genitive: | pə̑č́alemə̑n | pə̑č́al-βlakə̑n | pə̑č́al-βlakemə̑n, pə̑č́alem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pə̑č́alemlan, pə̑č́allanem | pə̑č́al-βlaklan | pə̑č́al-βlakemlan, pə̑č́alem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pə̑č́alemə̑m | pə̑č́al-βlakə̑m | pə̑č́al-βlakemə̑m, pə̑č́alem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pə̑č́alemla, pə̑č́allam | pə̑č́al-βlakla | pə̑č́al-βlakemla, pə̑č́alem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pə̑č́alemge | pə̑č́al-βlakge | pə̑č́al-βlakemge, pə̑č́alem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pə̑č́alə̑štem | pə̑č́al-βlakə̑šte | pə̑č́al-βlakə̑štem, pə̑č́alem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pə̑č́alə̑škem | pə̑č́al-βlakə̑š(ke) | pə̑č́al-βlakə̑škem, pə̑č́alem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pə̑č́alešem | pə̑č́al-βlakeš | pə̑č́al-βlakešem, pə̑č́alem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |