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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pələʃ |
Genitive: | pələʃən |
Dative: | pələʃlan |
Accusative: | pələʃəm |
Comparative: | pələʃla |
Comitative: | pələʃge |
Inessive: | pələʃte, pələʃəʃte |
Illative: | pələʃke, pələʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pələʃeʃ |
1SG: | pələʃem |
2SG: | pələʃet |
3SG: | pələʃːe, pələʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | pələʃna |
2PL: | pələʃda |
3PL: | pələʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | pələʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | pələʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pələʃla |
Sociative Plural: | pələʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pələʃem | pələʃ-βlak | pələʃ-βlakem, pələʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | pələʃemən | pələʃ-βlakən | pələʃ-βlakemən, pələʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | pələʃemlan, pələʃlanem | pələʃ-βlaklan | pələʃ-βlakemlan, pələʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pələʃeməm | pələʃ-βlakəm | pələʃ-βlakeməm, pələʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pələʃemla, pələʃlam | pələʃ-βlakla | pələʃ-βlakemla, pələʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pələʃemge | pələʃ-βlakge | pələʃ-βlakemge, pələʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pələʃtem, pələʃəʃtem | pələʃ-βlakəʃte | pələʃ-βlakəʃtem, pələʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pələʃkem, pələʃəʃkem | pələʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | pələʃ-βlakəʃkem, pələʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pələʃeʃem | pələʃ-βlakeʃ | pələʃ-βlakeʃem, pələʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |