Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ṕurem | om ṕure |
| 2SG: | ṕuret | ot ṕure |
| 3SG: | ṕurea | ok/ogeš ṕure |
| 1PL: | ṕurena | ona/ogə̑na ṕure |
| 2PL: | ṕureda | oda/ogə̑da ṕure |
| 3PL: | ṕureat | ogə̑t ṕure |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ṕurešə̑m | šə̑m ṕure |
| 2SG: | ṕurešə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ṕure |
| 3SG: | ṕureš | ə̑š ṕure |
| 1PL: | ṕurešna | ə̑šna ṕure |
| 2PL: | ṕurešda | ə̑šda ṕure |
| 3PL: | ṕurešt | ə̑št ṕure |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ṕurenam | ṕuren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ṕurenat | ṕuren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ṕuren | ṕuren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ṕurenna | ṕuren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ṕurenda | ṕuren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ṕurenə̑t | ṕuren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ṕurem ə̑l'e | om ṕure ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ṕuret ə̑l'e | ot ṕure ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ṕurea ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ṕure ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ṕurena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ṕure ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ṕureda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ṕure ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ṕureat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ṕure ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ṕurem ulmaš | om ṕure ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ṕuret ulmaš | ot ṕure ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ṕurea ulmaš | ok/ogeš ṕure ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ṕurena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ṕure ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ṕureda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ṕure ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ṕureat ulmaš | ogə̑t ṕure ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ṕurenam ə̑l'e | ṕuren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ṕurenat ə̑l'e | ṕuren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ṕuren ə̑l'e | ṕuren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ṕurenna ə̑l'e | ṕuren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ṕurenda ə̑l'e | ṕuren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ṕuren ə̑l'e | ṕuren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ṕurenam ulmaš | ṕuren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ṕurenat ulmaš | ṕuren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ṕuren ulmaš | ṕuren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ṕurenna ulmaš | ṕuren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ṕurenda ulmaš | ṕuren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ṕuren ulmaš | ṕuren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ṕure | it ṕure |
| 3SG: | ṕureže | ə̑nže ṕure |
| 1PL: | (ṕurena) | (ona/ogə̑na ṕure) |
| 2PL: | ṕureza | ida ṕure |
| 3PL: | ṕurešt | ə̑nə̑št ṕure |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ṕurenem | ə̑nem ṕure |
| 2SG: | ṕurenet | ə̑net ṕure |
| 3SG: | ṕureneže | ə̑než ṕure |
| 1PL: | ṕurenena | ə̑nena ṕure |
| 2PL: | ṕureneda | ə̑neda ṕure |
| 3PL: | ṕurenešt | ə̑nešt ṕure |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ṕurenem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ṕure ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ṕurenena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ṕure ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ṕureneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ṕure ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ṕurenena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ṕure ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ṕureneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ṕure ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ṕurenešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ṕure ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ṕurenet ulmaš | ə̑net ṕure ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ṕureneže ulmaš | ə̑než ṕure ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ṕureneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ṕure ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ṕurenešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ṕure ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ṕureaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ṕureman |
| Active participle: | ṕureše |
| Passive participle: | ṕureme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ṕurešaš |
| Negative participle: | ṕuredə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ṕuren |
| Negative gerund: | ṕurede |
| Gerund of prior action: | ṕuremek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ṕuremeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ṕurešə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ṕuremaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ṕuredə̑maš |
