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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ṕat'orko |
Genitive: | ṕat'orkə̑n |
Dative: | ṕat'orkə̑lan |
Accusative: | ṕat'orkə̑m |
Comparative: | ṕat'orkə̑la |
Comitative: | ṕat'orkə̑ge |
Inessive: | ṕat'orkə̑što |
Illative: | ṕat'orkə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | ṕat'orkeš |
1SG: | ṕat'orkem |
2SG: | ṕat'orket |
3SG: | ṕat'orkə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | ṕat'orkə̑na |
2PL: | ṕat'orkə̑da |
3PL: | ṕat'orkə̑št |
Plural (1): | ṕat'orko-βlak |
Plural (2): | ṕat'orko-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ṕat'orkə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | ṕat'orkə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ṕat'orkem | ṕat'orko-βlak | ṕat'orko-βlakem, ṕat'orkem-βlak |
Genitive: | ṕat'orkemə̑n | ṕat'orko-βlakə̑n | ṕat'orko-βlakemə̑n, ṕat'orkem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ṕat'orkemlan, ṕat'orkə̑lanem | ṕat'orko-βlaklan | ṕat'orko-βlakemlan, ṕat'orkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ṕat'orkemə̑m | ṕat'orko-βlakə̑m | ṕat'orko-βlakemə̑m, ṕat'orkem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ṕat'orkemla, ṕat'orkə̑lam | ṕat'orko-βlakla | ṕat'orko-βlakemla, ṕat'orkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ṕat'orkemge | ṕat'orko-βlakge | ṕat'orko-βlakemge, ṕat'orkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ṕat'orkə̑štem | ṕat'orko-βlakə̑šte | ṕat'orko-βlakə̑štem, ṕat'orkem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ṕat'orkə̑škem | ṕat'orko-βlakə̑š(ke) | ṕat'orko-βlakə̑škem, ṕat'orkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ṕat'orkešem | ṕat'orko-βlakeš | ṕat'orko-βlakešem, ṕat'orkem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |