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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | пӧдырка |
Genitive: | пӧдыркан |
Dative: | пӧдыркалан |
Accusative: | пӧдыркам |
Comparative: | пӧдыркала |
Comitative: | пӧдыркаге |
Inessive: | пӧдыркаште |
Illative: | пӧдыркаш(ке) |
Lative: | пӧдыркаш |
1SG: | пӧдыркам |
2SG: | пӧдыркат |
3SG: | пӧдыркаж(е) |
1PL: | пӧдыркана |
2PL: | пӧдыркада |
3PL: | пӧдыркашт |
Plural (1): | пӧдырка-влак |
Plural (2): | пӧдырка-шамыч |
Short Plural: | пӧдыркала |
Sociative Plural: | пӧдыркамыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | пӧдыркам | пӧдырка-влак | пӧдырка-влакем, пӧдыркам-влак |
Genitive: | пӧдыркамын | пӧдырка-влакын | пӧдырка-влакемын, пӧдыркам-влакын |
Dative: | пӧдыркамлан, пӧдыркаланем | пӧдырка-влаклан | пӧдырка-влакемлан, пӧдыркам-влаклан |
Accusative: | пӧдыркамым | пӧдырка-влакым | пӧдырка-влакемым, пӧдыркам-влакым |
Comparative: | пӧдыркамла, пӧдыркалам | пӧдырка-влакла | пӧдырка-влакемла, пӧдыркам-влакла |
Comitative: | пӧдыркамге | пӧдырка-влакге | пӧдырка-влакемге, пӧдыркам-влакге |
Inessive: | пӧдыркаштем | пӧдырка-влакыште | пӧдырка-влакыштем, пӧдыркам-влакыште |
Illative: | пӧдыркашкем | пӧдырка-влакыш(ке) | пӧдырка-влакышкем, пӧдыркам-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | пӧдыркашем | пӧдырка-влакеш | пӧдырка-влакешем, пӧдыркам-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |