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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pørtan |
Genitive: | pørtanən |
Dative: | pørtanlan |
Accusative: | pørtanəm |
Comparative: | pørtanla |
Comitative: | pørtange |
Inessive: | pørtanəʃte |
Illative: | pørtanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pørtaneʃ |
1SG: | pørtanem |
2SG: | pørtanet |
3SG: | pørtanʒe |
1PL: | pørtanːa |
2PL: | pørtanda |
3PL: | pørtanəʃt |
Plural (1): | pørtan-βlak |
Plural (2): | pørtan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pørtanla |
Sociative Plural: | pørtanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pørtanem | pørtan-βlak | pørtan-βlakem, pørtanem-βlak |
Genitive: | pørtanemən | pørtan-βlakən | pørtan-βlakemən, pørtanem-βlakən |
Dative: | pørtanemlan, pørtanlanem | pørtan-βlaklan | pørtan-βlakemlan, pørtanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pørtaneməm | pørtan-βlakəm | pørtan-βlakeməm, pørtanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pørtanemla, pørtanlam | pørtan-βlakla | pørtan-βlakemla, pørtanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pørtanemge | pørtan-βlakge | pørtan-βlakemge, pørtanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pørtanəʃtem | pørtan-βlakəʃte | pørtan-βlakəʃtem, pørtanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pørtanəʃkem | pørtan-βlakəʃ(ke) | pørtan-βlakəʃkem, pørtanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pørtaneʃem | pørtan-βlakeʃ | pørtan-βlakeʃem, pørtanem-βlakeʃ |
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