Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pörtkajə̑kam | om pörtkajə̑k |
| 2SG: | pörtkajə̑kat | ot pörtkajə̑k |
| 3SG: | pörtkajə̑keš | ok/ogeš pörtkajə̑k |
| 1PL: | pörtkajə̑kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pörtkajə̑k |
| 2PL: | pörtkajə̑kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pörtkajə̑k |
| 3PL: | pörtkajə̑kə̑t | ogə̑t pörtkajə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pörtkajə̑kə̑m | šə̑m pörtkajə̑k |
| 2SG: | pörtkajə̑kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pörtkajə̑k |
| 3SG: | pörtkajə̑ke | ə̑š pörtkajə̑k |
| 1PL: | pörtkajə̑kna | ə̑šna pörtkajə̑k |
| 2PL: | pörtkajə̑kda | ə̑šda pörtkajə̑k |
| 3PL: | pörtkajə̑kə̑č́ | ə̑št pörtkajə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pörtkajə̑kə̑nam | pörtkajə̑kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pörtkajə̑kə̑nat | pörtkajə̑kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pörtkajə̑kə̑n | pörtkajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pörtkajə̑kə̑nna | pörtkajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pörtkajə̑kə̑nda | pörtkajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pörtkajə̑kə̑nə̑t | pörtkajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pörtkajə̑kam ə̑l'e | om pörtkajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pörtkajə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot pörtkajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pörtkajə̑keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pörtkajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pörtkajə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pörtkajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pörtkajə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pörtkajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pörtkajə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pörtkajə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pörtkajə̑kam ulmaš | om pörtkajə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pörtkajə̑kat ulmaš | ot pörtkajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pörtkajə̑keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pörtkajə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pörtkajə̑kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pörtkajə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pörtkajə̑kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pörtkajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pörtkajə̑kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pörtkajə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pörtkajə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e | pörtkajə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pörtkajə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e | pörtkajə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pörtkajə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e | pörtkajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pörtkajə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e | pörtkajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pörtkajə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e | pörtkajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pörtkajə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pörtkajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pörtkajə̑kə̑nam ulmaš | pörtkajə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pörtkajə̑kə̑nat ulmaš | pörtkajə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pörtkajə̑kə̑n ulmaš | pörtkajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pörtkajə̑kə̑nna ulmaš | pörtkajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pörtkajə̑kə̑nda ulmaš | pörtkajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pörtkajə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pörtkajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pörtkajə̑k | it pörtkajə̑k |
| 3SG: | pörtkajə̑kše | ə̑nže pörtkajə̑k |
| 1PL: | (pörtkajə̑kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pörtkajə̑k) |
| 2PL: | pörtkajə̑ksa | ida pörtkajə̑k |
| 3PL: | pörtkajə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pörtkajə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pörtkajə̑knem | ə̑nem pörtkajə̑k |
| 2SG: | pörtkajə̑knet | ə̑net pörtkajə̑k |
| 3SG: | pörtkajə̑kneže | ə̑než pörtkajə̑k |
| 1PL: | pörtkajə̑knena | ə̑nena pörtkajə̑k |
| 2PL: | pörtkajə̑kneda | ə̑neda pörtkajə̑k |
| 3PL: | pörtkajə̑knešt | ə̑nešt pörtkajə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pörtkajə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pörtkajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pörtkajə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pörtkajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pörtkajə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pörtkajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pörtkajə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pörtkajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pörtkajə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pörtkajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pörtkajə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pörtkajə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pörtkajə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net pörtkajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pörtkajə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než pörtkajə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pörtkajə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pörtkajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pörtkajə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pörtkajə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pörtkajə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pörtkajə̑kman |
| Active participle: | pörtkajə̑kše |
| Passive participle: | pörtkajə̑kme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pörtkajə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | pörtkajə̑kdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pörtkajə̑kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pörtkajə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pörtkajə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pörtkajə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pörtkajə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pörtkajə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pörtkajə̑kdə̑maš |
