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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pørʃaŋʃe |
Genitive: | pørʃaŋʃən |
Dative: | pørʃaŋʃəlan |
Accusative: | pørʃaŋʃəm |
Comparative: | pørʃaŋʃəla |
Comitative: | pørʃaŋʃəge |
Inessive: | pørʃaŋʃəʃte |
Illative: | pørʃaŋʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pørʃaŋʃeʃ |
1SG: | pørʃaŋʃem |
2SG: | pørʃaŋʃet |
3SG: | pørʃaŋʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | pørʃaŋʃəna |
2PL: | pørʃaŋʃəda |
3PL: | pørʃaŋʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | pørʃaŋʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | pørʃaŋʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pørʃaŋʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | pørʃaŋʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pørʃaŋʃem | pørʃaŋʃe-βlak | pørʃaŋʃe-βlakem, pørʃaŋʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | pørʃaŋʃemən | pørʃaŋʃe-βlakən | pørʃaŋʃe-βlakemən, pørʃaŋʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | pørʃaŋʃemlan, pørʃaŋʃəlanem | pørʃaŋʃe-βlaklan | pørʃaŋʃe-βlakemlan, pørʃaŋʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pørʃaŋʃeməm | pørʃaŋʃe-βlakəm | pørʃaŋʃe-βlakeməm, pørʃaŋʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pørʃaŋʃemla, pørʃaŋʃəlam | pørʃaŋʃe-βlakla | pørʃaŋʃe-βlakemla, pørʃaŋʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pørʃaŋʃemge | pørʃaŋʃe-βlakge | pørʃaŋʃe-βlakemge, pørʃaŋʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pørʃaŋʃəʃtem | pørʃaŋʃe-βlakəʃte | pørʃaŋʃe-βlakəʃtem, pørʃaŋʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pørʃaŋʃəʃkem | pørʃaŋʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | pørʃaŋʃe-βlakəʃkem, pørʃaŋʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pørʃaŋʃeʃem | pørʃaŋʃe-βlakeʃ | pørʃaŋʃe-βlakeʃem, pørʃaŋʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |