Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒalgem | om pøt͡ɕəʒalge |
| 2SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒalget | ot pøt͡ɕəʒalge |
| 3SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒalga | ok/ogeʃ pøt͡ɕəʒalge |
| 1PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒalgena | ona/ogəna pøt͡ɕəʒalge |
| 2PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒalgeda | oda/ogəda pøt͡ɕəʒalge |
| 3PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒalgat | ogət pøt͡ɕəʒalge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒalgəʃəm | ʃəm pøt͡ɕəʒalge |
| 2SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒalgəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pøt͡ɕəʒalge |
| 3SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒalgəʃ | əʃ pøt͡ɕəʒalge |
| 1PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒalgəʃna | əʃna pøt͡ɕəʒalge |
| 2PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒalgəʃda | əʃda pøt͡ɕəʒalge |
| 3PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒalgəʃt | əʃt pøt͡ɕəʒalge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒalgenam | pøt͡ɕəʒalgen oməl |
| 2SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒalgenat | pøt͡ɕəʒalgen otəl |
| 3SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒalgen | pøt͡ɕəʒalgen ogəl |
| 1PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒalgenːa | pøt͡ɕəʒalgen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒalgenda | pøt͡ɕəʒalgen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒalgenət | pøt͡ɕəʒalgen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒalgem əʎe | om pøt͡ɕəʒalge əʎe |
| 2SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒalget əʎe | ot pøt͡ɕəʒalge əʎe |
| 3SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒalga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pøt͡ɕəʒalge əʎe |
| 1PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒalgena əʎe | ona/ogəna pøt͡ɕəʒalge əʎe |
| 2PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒalgeda əʎe | oda/ogəda pøt͡ɕəʒalge əʎe |
| 3PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒalgat əʎe | ogət pøt͡ɕəʒalge əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒalgem ulmaʃ | om pøt͡ɕəʒalge ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒalget ulmaʃ | ot pøt͡ɕəʒalge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒalga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pøt͡ɕəʒalge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒalgena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pøt͡ɕəʒalge ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒalgeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pøt͡ɕəʒalge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒalgat ulmaʃ | ogət pøt͡ɕəʒalge ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒalgenam əʎe | pøt͡ɕəʒalgen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒalgenat əʎe | pøt͡ɕəʒalgen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒalgen əʎe | pøt͡ɕəʒalgen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒalgenːa əʎe | pøt͡ɕəʒalgen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒalgenda əʎe | pøt͡ɕəʒalgen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒalgen əʎe | pøt͡ɕəʒalgen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒalgenam ulmaʃ | pøt͡ɕəʒalgen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒalgenat ulmaʃ | pøt͡ɕəʒalgen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒalgen ulmaʃ | pøt͡ɕəʒalgen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒalgenːa ulmaʃ | pøt͡ɕəʒalgen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒalgenda ulmaʃ | pøt͡ɕəʒalgen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒalgen ulmaʃ | pøt͡ɕəʒalgen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒalge | it pøt͡ɕəʒalge |
| 3SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒalgəʒe | ənʒe pøt͡ɕəʒalge |
| 1PL: | (pøt͡ɕəʒalgena) | (ona/ogəna pøt͡ɕəʒalge) |
| 2PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒalgəza | ida pøt͡ɕəʒalge |
| 3PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒalgəʃt | ənəʃt pøt͡ɕəʒalge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒalgənem | ənem pøt͡ɕəʒalge |
| 2SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒalgənet | ənet pøt͡ɕəʒalge |
| 3SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒalgəneʒe | əneʒ pøt͡ɕəʒalge |
| 1PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒalgənena | ənena pøt͡ɕəʒalge |
| 2PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒalgəneda | əneda pøt͡ɕəʒalge |
| 3PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒalgəneʃt | əneʃt pøt͡ɕəʒalge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒalgənem əʎe | ənem pøt͡ɕəʒalge əʎe |
| 2SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒalgənena əʎe | ənet pøt͡ɕəʒalge əʎe |
| 3SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒalgəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pøt͡ɕəʒalge əʎe |
| 1PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒalgənena əʎe | ənena pøt͡ɕəʒalge əʎe |
| 2PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒalgəneda əʎe | əneda pøt͡ɕəʒalge əʎe |
| 3PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒalgəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pøt͡ɕəʒalge əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒalgənet ulmaʃ | ənet pøt͡ɕəʒalge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒalgəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pøt͡ɕəʒalge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒalgəneda ulmaʃ | əneda pøt͡ɕəʒalge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒalgəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pøt͡ɕəʒalge ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pøt͡ɕəʒalgaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pøt͡ɕəʒalgəman |
| Active participle: | pøt͡ɕəʒalgəʃe |
| Passive participle: | pøt͡ɕəʒalgəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pøt͡ɕəʒalgəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pøt͡ɕəʒalgədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pøt͡ɕəʒalgen |
| Negative gerund: | pøt͡ɕəʒalgəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pøt͡ɕəʒalgəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pøt͡ɕəʒalgəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pøt͡ɕəʒalgəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pøt͡ɕəʒalgəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pøt͡ɕəʒalgədəmaʃ |
