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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pøt͡ɕəʒan |
Genitive: | pøt͡ɕəʒanən |
Dative: | pøt͡ɕəʒanlan |
Accusative: | pøt͡ɕəʒanəm |
Comparative: | pøt͡ɕəʒanla |
Comitative: | pøt͡ɕəʒange |
Inessive: | pøt͡ɕəʒanəʃte |
Illative: | pøt͡ɕəʒanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pøt͡ɕəʒaneʃ |
1SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒanem |
2SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒanet |
3SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒanʒe |
1PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒanːa |
2PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒanda |
3PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒanəʃt |
Plural (1): | pøt͡ɕəʒan-βlak |
Plural (2): | pøt͡ɕəʒan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pøt͡ɕəʒanla |
Sociative Plural: | pøt͡ɕəʒanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pøt͡ɕəʒanem | pøt͡ɕəʒan-βlak | pøt͡ɕəʒan-βlakem, pøt͡ɕəʒanem-βlak |
Genitive: | pøt͡ɕəʒanemən | pøt͡ɕəʒan-βlakən | pøt͡ɕəʒan-βlakemən, pøt͡ɕəʒanem-βlakən |
Dative: | pøt͡ɕəʒanemlan, pøt͡ɕəʒanlanem | pøt͡ɕəʒan-βlaklan | pøt͡ɕəʒan-βlakemlan, pøt͡ɕəʒanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pøt͡ɕəʒaneməm | pøt͡ɕəʒan-βlakəm | pøt͡ɕəʒan-βlakeməm, pøt͡ɕəʒanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pøt͡ɕəʒanemla, pøt͡ɕəʒanlam | pøt͡ɕəʒan-βlakla | pøt͡ɕəʒan-βlakemla, pøt͡ɕəʒanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pøt͡ɕəʒanemge | pøt͡ɕəʒan-βlakge | pøt͡ɕəʒan-βlakemge, pøt͡ɕəʒanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pøt͡ɕəʒanəʃtem | pøt͡ɕəʒan-βlakəʃte | pøt͡ɕəʒan-βlakəʃtem, pøt͡ɕəʒanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pøt͡ɕəʒanəʃkem | pøt͡ɕəʒan-βlakəʃ(ke) | pøt͡ɕəʒan-βlakəʃkem, pøt͡ɕəʒanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pøt͡ɕəʒaneʃem | pøt͡ɕəʒan-βlakeʃ | pøt͡ɕəʒan-βlakeʃem, pøt͡ɕəʒanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |