Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒanam | om pøt͡ɕəʒan |
| 2SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒanat | ot pøt͡ɕəʒan |
| 3SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒaneʃ | ok/ogeʃ pøt͡ɕəʒan |
| 1PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒanəna | ona/ogəna pøt͡ɕəʒan |
| 2PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒanəda | oda/ogəda pøt͡ɕəʒan |
| 3PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒanət | ogət pøt͡ɕəʒan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒaɲəm | ʃəm pøt͡ɕəʒan |
| 2SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒaɲət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pøt͡ɕəʒan |
| 3SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒaɲe | əʃ pøt͡ɕəʒan |
| 1PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒanːa | əʃna pøt͡ɕəʒan |
| 2PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒanda | əʃda pøt͡ɕəʒan |
| 3PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒaɲət͡ɕ | əʃt pøt͡ɕəʒan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒanənam | pøt͡ɕəʒanən oməl |
| 2SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒanənat | pøt͡ɕəʒanən otəl |
| 3SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒanən | pøt͡ɕəʒanən ogəl |
| 1PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒanənːa | pøt͡ɕəʒanən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒanənda | pøt͡ɕəʒanən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒanənət | pøt͡ɕəʒanən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒanam əʎe | om pøt͡ɕəʒan əʎe |
| 2SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒanat əʎe | ot pøt͡ɕəʒan əʎe |
| 3SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒaneʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pøt͡ɕəʒan əʎe |
| 1PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒanəna əʎe | ona/ogəna pøt͡ɕəʒan əʎe |
| 2PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒanəda əʎe | oda/ogəda pøt͡ɕəʒan əʎe |
| 3PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒanət əʎe | ogət pøt͡ɕəʒan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒanam ulmaʃ | om pøt͡ɕəʒan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒanat ulmaʃ | ot pøt͡ɕəʒan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒaneʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pøt͡ɕəʒan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒanəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pøt͡ɕəʒan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒanəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pøt͡ɕəʒan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒanət ulmaʃ | ogət pøt͡ɕəʒan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒanənam əʎe | pøt͡ɕəʒanən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒanənat əʎe | pøt͡ɕəʒanən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒanən əʎe | pøt͡ɕəʒanən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒanənːa əʎe | pøt͡ɕəʒanən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒanənda əʎe | pøt͡ɕəʒanən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒanənət əʎe | pøt͡ɕəʒanən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒanənam ulmaʃ | pøt͡ɕəʒanən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒanənat ulmaʃ | pøt͡ɕəʒanən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒanən ulmaʃ | pøt͡ɕəʒanən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒanənːa ulmaʃ | pøt͡ɕəʒanən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒanənda ulmaʃ | pøt͡ɕəʒanən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒanənət ulmaʃ | pøt͡ɕəʒanən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒan | it pøt͡ɕəʒan |
| 3SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒanʒe | ənʒe pøt͡ɕəʒan |
| 1PL: | (pøt͡ɕəʒanəna) | (ona/ogəna pøt͡ɕəʒan) |
| 2PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒanza | ida pøt͡ɕəʒan |
| 3PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒanəʃt | ənəʃt pøt͡ɕəʒan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒanːem | ənem pøt͡ɕəʒan |
| 2SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒanːet | ənet pøt͡ɕəʒan |
| 3SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒanːeʒe | əneʒ pøt͡ɕəʒan |
| 1PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒanːena | ənena pøt͡ɕəʒan |
| 2PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒanːeda | əneda pøt͡ɕəʒan |
| 3PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒanːeʃt | əneʃt pøt͡ɕəʒan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒanːem əʎe | ənem pøt͡ɕəʒan əʎe |
| 2SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒanːena əʎe | ənet pøt͡ɕəʒan əʎe |
| 3SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ pøt͡ɕəʒan əʎe |
| 1PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒanːena əʎe | ənena pøt͡ɕəʒan əʎe |
| 2PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒanːeda əʎe | əneda pøt͡ɕəʒan əʎe |
| 3PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt pøt͡ɕəʒan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒanːet ulmaʃ | ənet pøt͡ɕəʒan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pøt͡ɕəʒan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda pøt͡ɕəʒan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pøt͡ɕəʒan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pøt͡ɕəʒanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pøt͡ɕəʒanman |
| Active participle: | pøt͡ɕəʒanʃe |
| Passive participle: | pøt͡ɕəʒanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pøt͡ɕəʒanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pøt͡ɕəʒandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pøt͡ɕəʒanən |
| Negative gerund: | pøt͡ɕəʒande |
| Gerund of prior action: | pøt͡ɕəʒanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pøt͡ɕəʒanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pøt͡ɕəʒanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pøt͡ɕəʒanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pøt͡ɕəʒandəmaʃ |
