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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pøt͡ɕəʒ |
Genitive: | pøt͡ɕəʒən |
Dative: | pøt͡ɕəʒlan |
Accusative: | pøt͡ɕəʒəm |
Comparative: | pøt͡ɕəʒla |
Comitative: | pøt͡ɕəʒge |
Inessive: | pøt͡ɕəʒəʃtø |
Illative: | pøt͡ɕəʒəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | pøt͡ɕəʒeʃ |
1SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒem |
2SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒet |
3SG: | pøt͡ɕəʒʃø |
1PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒna |
2PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒda |
3PL: | pøt͡ɕəʒəʃt |
Plural (1): | pøt͡ɕəʒ-βlak |
Plural (2): | pøt͡ɕəʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pøt͡ɕəʒla |
Sociative Plural: | pøt͡ɕəʒmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pøt͡ɕəʒem | pøt͡ɕəʒ-βlak | pøt͡ɕəʒ-βlakem, pøt͡ɕəʒem-βlak |
Genitive: | pøt͡ɕəʒemən | pøt͡ɕəʒ-βlakən | pøt͡ɕəʒ-βlakemən, pøt͡ɕəʒem-βlakən |
Dative: | pøt͡ɕəʒemlan, pøt͡ɕəʒlanem | pøt͡ɕəʒ-βlaklan | pøt͡ɕəʒ-βlakemlan, pøt͡ɕəʒem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pøt͡ɕəʒeməm | pøt͡ɕəʒ-βlakəm | pøt͡ɕəʒ-βlakeməm, pøt͡ɕəʒem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pøt͡ɕəʒemla, pøt͡ɕəʒlam | pøt͡ɕəʒ-βlakla | pøt͡ɕəʒ-βlakemla, pøt͡ɕəʒem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pøt͡ɕəʒemge | pøt͡ɕəʒ-βlakge | pøt͡ɕəʒ-βlakemge, pøt͡ɕəʒem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pøt͡ɕəʒəʃtem | pøt͡ɕəʒ-βlakəʃte | pøt͡ɕəʒ-βlakəʃtem, pøt͡ɕəʒem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pøt͡ɕəʒəʃkem | pøt͡ɕəʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | pøt͡ɕəʒ-βlakəʃkem, pøt͡ɕəʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pøt͡ɕəʒeʃem | pøt͡ɕəʒ-βlakeʃ | pøt͡ɕəʒ-βlakeʃem, pøt͡ɕəʒem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |