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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pygəmaʃ |
Genitive: | pygəmaʃən |
Dative: | pygəmaʃlan |
Accusative: | pygəmaʃəm |
Comparative: | pygəmaʃla |
Comitative: | pygəmaʃge |
Inessive: | pygəmaʃte, pygəmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | pygəmaʃke, pygəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pygəmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | pygəmaʃem |
2SG: | pygəmaʃet |
3SG: | pygəmaʃːe, pygəmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | pygəmaʃna |
2PL: | pygəmaʃda |
3PL: | pygəmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | pygəmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | pygəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pygəmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | pygəmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pygəmaʃem | pygəmaʃ-βlak | pygəmaʃ-βlakem, pygəmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | pygəmaʃemən | pygəmaʃ-βlakən | pygəmaʃ-βlakemən, pygəmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | pygəmaʃemlan, pygəmaʃlanem | pygəmaʃ-βlaklan | pygəmaʃ-βlakemlan, pygəmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pygəmaʃeməm | pygəmaʃ-βlakəm | pygəmaʃ-βlakeməm, pygəmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pygəmaʃemla, pygəmaʃlam | pygəmaʃ-βlakla | pygəmaʃ-βlakemla, pygəmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pygəmaʃemge | pygəmaʃ-βlakge | pygəmaʃ-βlakemge, pygəmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pygəmaʃtem, pygəmaʃəʃtem | pygəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | pygəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, pygəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pygəmaʃkem, pygəmaʃəʃkem | pygəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | pygəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, pygəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pygəmaʃeʃem | pygəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | pygəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, pygəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |