Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | püjam | om püj |
2SG: | püjat | ot püj |
3SG: | püješ | ok/ogeš püj |
1PL: | püjə̑na | ona/ogə̑na püj |
2PL: | püjə̑da | oda/ogə̑da püj |
3PL: | püjə̑t | ogə̑t püj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | püjə̑m | šə̑m püj |
2SG: | püjə̑č́ | šə̑č́ püj |
3SG: | püjö | ə̑š püj |
1PL: | püjna | ə̑šna püj |
2PL: | püjda | ə̑šda püj |
3PL: | püjə̑č́ | ə̑št püj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | püjə̑nam | püjə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | püjə̑nat | püjə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | püjə̑n | püjə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | püjə̑nna | püjə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | püjə̑nda | püjə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | püjə̑nə̑t | püjə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | püjam ə̑l'e | om püj ə̑l'e |
2SG: | püjat ə̑l'e | ot püj ə̑l'e |
3SG: | püješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš püj ə̑l'e |
1PL: | püjə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na püj ə̑l'e |
2PL: | püjə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da püj ə̑l'e |
3PL: | püjə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t püj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | püjam ulmaš | om püj ulmaš |
2SG: | püjat ulmaš | ot püj ulmaš |
3SG: | püješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš püj ulmaš |
1PL: | püjə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na püj ulmaš |
2PL: | püjə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da püj ulmaš |
3PL: | püjə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t püj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | püjə̑nam ə̑l'e | püjə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | püjə̑nat ə̑l'e | püjə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | püjə̑n ə̑l'e | püjə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | püjə̑nna ə̑l'e | püjə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | püjə̑nda ə̑l'e | püjə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | püjə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | püjə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | püjə̑nam ulmaš | püjə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | püjə̑nat ulmaš | püjə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | püjə̑n ulmaš | püjə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | püjə̑nna ulmaš | püjə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | püjə̑nda ulmaš | püjə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | püjə̑nə̑t ulmaš | püjə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | püj | it püj |
3SG: | püjžö | ə̑nže püj |
1PL: | (püjə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na püj) |
2PL: | püjza | ida püj |
3PL: | püjə̑št | ə̑nə̑št püj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | püjnem | ə̑nem püj |
2SG: | püjnet | ə̑net püj |
3SG: | püjneže | ə̑než püj |
1PL: | püjnena | ə̑nena püj |
2PL: | püjneda | ə̑neda püj |
3PL: | püjnešt | ə̑nešt püj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | püjnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem püj ə̑l'e |
2SG: | püjnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net püj ə̑l'e |
3SG: | püjneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než püj ə̑l'e |
1PL: | püjnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena püj ə̑l'e |
2PL: | püjneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda püj ə̑l'e |
3PL: | püjnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt püj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | püjnet ulmaš | ə̑net püj ulmaš |
3SG: | püjneže ulmaš | ə̑než püj ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | püjneda ulmaš | ə̑neda püj ulmaš |
3PL: | püjnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt püj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | püjaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | püjman |
Active participle: | püjšö |
Passive participle: | püjmö |
Future-necessitive participle: | püjšaš |
Negative participle: | püjdə̑mö |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | püjə̑n |
Negative gerund: | püjde |
Gerund of prior action: | püjmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | püjmeš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | püjšə̑la |
Nominalization: | püjmaš |
Negative nominalization: | püjdə̑maš |