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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pyken |
Genitive: | pykenən |
Dative: | pykenlan |
Accusative: | pykenəm |
Comparative: | pykenla |
Comitative: | pykenge |
Inessive: | pykenəʃte |
Illative: | pykenəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pykeneʃ |
1SG: | pykenem |
2SG: | pykenet |
3SG: | pykenʒe |
1PL: | pykenːa |
2PL: | pykenda |
3PL: | pykenəʃt |
Plural (1): | pyken-βlak |
Plural (2): | pyken-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pykenla |
Sociative Plural: | pykenmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pykenem | pyken-βlak | pyken-βlakem, pykenem-βlak |
Genitive: | pykenemən | pyken-βlakən | pyken-βlakemən, pykenem-βlakən |
Dative: | pykenemlan, pykenlanem | pyken-βlaklan | pyken-βlakemlan, pykenem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pykeneməm | pyken-βlakəm | pyken-βlakeməm, pykenem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pykenemla, pykenlam | pyken-βlakla | pyken-βlakemla, pykenem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pykenemge | pyken-βlakge | pyken-βlakemge, pykenem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pykenəʃtem | pyken-βlakəʃte | pyken-βlakəʃtem, pykenem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pykenəʃkem | pyken-βlakəʃ(ke) | pyken-βlakəʃkem, pykenem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pykeneʃem | pyken-βlakeʃ | pyken-βlakeʃem, pykenem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |