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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgo |
Genitive: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgən |
Dative: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgəlan |
Accusative: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgəm |
Comparative: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgəla |
Comitative: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgəge |
Inessive: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgəʃto |
Illative: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgeʃ |
1SG: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgem |
2SG: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋget |
3SG: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgəʒ(o) |
1PL: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgəna |
2PL: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgəda |
3PL: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgəʃt |
Plural (1): | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgo-βlak |
Plural (2): | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgəla |
Sociative Plural: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgem | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgo-βlak | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgo-βlakem, pynt͡ɕerβoŋgem-βlak |
Genitive: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgemən | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgo-βlakən | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgo-βlakemən, pynt͡ɕerβoŋgem-βlakən |
Dative: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgemlan, pynt͡ɕerβoŋgəlanem | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgo-βlaklan | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgo-βlakemlan, pynt͡ɕerβoŋgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgeməm | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgo-βlakəm | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgo-βlakeməm, pynt͡ɕerβoŋgem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgemla, pynt͡ɕerβoŋgəlam | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgo-βlakla | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgo-βlakemla, pynt͡ɕerβoŋgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgemge | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgo-βlakge | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgo-βlakemge, pynt͡ɕerβoŋgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgəʃtem | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgo-βlakəʃte | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgo-βlakəʃtem, pynt͡ɕerβoŋgem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgəʃkem | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgo-βlakəʃ(ke) | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgo-βlakəʃkem, pynt͡ɕerβoŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgeʃem | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgo-βlakeʃ | pynt͡ɕerβoŋgo-βlakeʃem, pynt͡ɕerβoŋgem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |