Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕerlam | om pynt͡ɕerla |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕerlat | ot pynt͡ɕerla |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕerlaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pynt͡ɕerla |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕerlaəna | ona/ogəna pynt͡ɕerla |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕerlaəda | oda/ogəda pynt͡ɕerla |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕerlaət | ogət pynt͡ɕerla |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕerlaəm | ʃəm pynt͡ɕerla |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕerlaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pynt͡ɕerla |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕerlaje | əʃ pynt͡ɕerla |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕerlana | əʃna pynt͡ɕerla |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕerlada | əʃda pynt͡ɕerla |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕerlaət͡ɕ | əʃt pynt͡ɕerla |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕerlaənam | pynt͡ɕerlaən oməl |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕerlaənat | pynt͡ɕerlaən otəl |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕerlaən | pynt͡ɕerlaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕerlaənːa | pynt͡ɕerlaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕerlaənda | pynt͡ɕerlaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕerlaənət | pynt͡ɕerlaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕerlam əʎe | om pynt͡ɕerla əʎe |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕerlat əʎe | ot pynt͡ɕerla əʎe |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕerlaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pynt͡ɕerla əʎe |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕerlaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna pynt͡ɕerla əʎe |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕerlaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda pynt͡ɕerla əʎe |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕerlaət əʎe | ogət pynt͡ɕerla əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕerlam ulmaʃ | om pynt͡ɕerla ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕerlat ulmaʃ | ot pynt͡ɕerla ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕerlaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pynt͡ɕerla ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕerlaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pynt͡ɕerla ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕerlaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pynt͡ɕerla ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕerlaət ulmaʃ | ogət pynt͡ɕerla ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕerlaənam əʎe | pynt͡ɕerlaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕerlaənat əʎe | pynt͡ɕerlaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕerlaən əʎe | pynt͡ɕerlaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕerlaənːa əʎe | pynt͡ɕerlaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕerlaənda əʎe | pynt͡ɕerlaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕerlaənət əʎe | pynt͡ɕerlaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕerlaənam ulmaʃ | pynt͡ɕerlaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕerlaənat ulmaʃ | pynt͡ɕerlaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕerlaən ulmaʃ | pynt͡ɕerlaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕerlaənːa ulmaʃ | pynt͡ɕerlaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕerlaənda ulmaʃ | pynt͡ɕerlaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕerlaənət ulmaʃ | pynt͡ɕerlaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕerla | it pynt͡ɕerla |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕerlaʒe | ənʒe pynt͡ɕerla |
| 1PL: | (pynt͡ɕerlaəna) | (ona/ogəna pynt͡ɕerla) |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕerlaza | ida pynt͡ɕerla |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕerlaʃt | ənəʃt pynt͡ɕerla |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕerlanem | ənem pynt͡ɕerla |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕerlanet | ənet pynt͡ɕerla |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕerlaneʒe | əneʒ pynt͡ɕerla |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕerlanena | ənena pynt͡ɕerla |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕerlaneda | əneda pynt͡ɕerla |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕerlaneʃt | əneʃt pynt͡ɕerla |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕerlanem əʎe | ənem pynt͡ɕerla əʎe |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕerlanena əʎe | ənet pynt͡ɕerla əʎe |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕerlaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pynt͡ɕerla əʎe |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕerlanena əʎe | ənena pynt͡ɕerla əʎe |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕerlaneda əʎe | əneda pynt͡ɕerla əʎe |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕerlaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pynt͡ɕerla əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕerlanet ulmaʃ | ənet pynt͡ɕerla ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕerlaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pynt͡ɕerla ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕerlaneda ulmaʃ | əneda pynt͡ɕerla ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕerlaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pynt͡ɕerla ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pynt͡ɕerlaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pynt͡ɕerlaman |
| Active participle: | pynt͡ɕerlaʃe |
| Passive participle: | pynt͡ɕerlame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pynt͡ɕerlaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pynt͡ɕerladəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pynt͡ɕerlaən |
| Negative gerund: | pynt͡ɕerlade |
| Gerund of prior action: | pynt͡ɕerlamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pynt͡ɕerlameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pynt͡ɕerlaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pynt͡ɕerlamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pynt͡ɕerladəmaʃ |
