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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pynt͡ɕəβapka |
Genitive: | pynt͡ɕəβapkan |
Dative: | pynt͡ɕəβapkalan |
Accusative: | pynt͡ɕəβapkam |
Comparative: | pynt͡ɕəβapkala |
Comitative: | pynt͡ɕəβapkage |
Inessive: | pynt͡ɕəβapkaʃte |
Illative: | pynt͡ɕəβapkaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pynt͡ɕəβapkaʃ |
1SG: | pynt͡ɕəβapkam |
2SG: | pynt͡ɕəβapkat |
3SG: | pynt͡ɕəβapkaʒ(e) |
1PL: | pynt͡ɕəβapkana |
2PL: | pynt͡ɕəβapkada |
3PL: | pynt͡ɕəβapkaʃt |
Plural (1): | pynt͡ɕəβapka-βlak |
Plural (2): | pynt͡ɕəβapka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pynt͡ɕəβapkala |
Sociative Plural: | pynt͡ɕəβapkamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pynt͡ɕəβapkam | pynt͡ɕəβapka-βlak | pynt͡ɕəβapka-βlakem, pynt͡ɕəβapkam-βlak |
Genitive: | pynt͡ɕəβapkamən | pynt͡ɕəβapka-βlakən | pynt͡ɕəβapka-βlakemən, pynt͡ɕəβapkam-βlakən |
Dative: | pynt͡ɕəβapkamlan, pynt͡ɕəβapkalanem | pynt͡ɕəβapka-βlaklan | pynt͡ɕəβapka-βlakemlan, pynt͡ɕəβapkam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pynt͡ɕəβapkaməm | pynt͡ɕəβapka-βlakəm | pynt͡ɕəβapka-βlakeməm, pynt͡ɕəβapkam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pynt͡ɕəβapkamla, pynt͡ɕəβapkalam | pynt͡ɕəβapka-βlakla | pynt͡ɕəβapka-βlakemla, pynt͡ɕəβapkam-βlakla |
Comitative: | pynt͡ɕəβapkamge | pynt͡ɕəβapka-βlakge | pynt͡ɕəβapka-βlakemge, pynt͡ɕəβapkam-βlakge |
Inessive: | pynt͡ɕəβapkaʃtem | pynt͡ɕəβapka-βlakəʃte | pynt͡ɕəβapka-βlakəʃtem, pynt͡ɕəβapkam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pynt͡ɕəβapkaʃkem | pynt͡ɕəβapka-βlakəʃ(ke) | pynt͡ɕəβapka-βlakəʃkem, pynt͡ɕəβapkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pynt͡ɕəβapkaʃem | pynt͡ɕəβapka-βlakeʃ | pynt͡ɕəβapka-βlakeʃem, pynt͡ɕəβapkam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |