Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕəualam | om pynt͡ɕəuala |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕəualat | ot pynt͡ɕəuala |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕəualaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pynt͡ɕəuala |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕəualaəna | ona/ogəna pynt͡ɕəuala |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕəualaəda | oda/ogəda pynt͡ɕəuala |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕəualaət | ogət pynt͡ɕəuala |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕəualaəm | ʃəm pynt͡ɕəuala |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕəualaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pynt͡ɕəuala |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕəualaje | əʃ pynt͡ɕəuala |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕəualana | əʃna pynt͡ɕəuala |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕəualada | əʃda pynt͡ɕəuala |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕəualaət͡ɕ | əʃt pynt͡ɕəuala |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕəualaənam | pynt͡ɕəualaən oməl |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕəualaənat | pynt͡ɕəualaən otəl |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕəualaən | pynt͡ɕəualaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕəualaənːa | pynt͡ɕəualaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕəualaənda | pynt͡ɕəualaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕəualaənət | pynt͡ɕəualaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕəualam əʎe | om pynt͡ɕəuala əʎe |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕəualat əʎe | ot pynt͡ɕəuala əʎe |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕəualaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pynt͡ɕəuala əʎe |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕəualaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna pynt͡ɕəuala əʎe |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕəualaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda pynt͡ɕəuala əʎe |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕəualaət əʎe | ogət pynt͡ɕəuala əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕəualam ulmaʃ | om pynt͡ɕəuala ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕəualat ulmaʃ | ot pynt͡ɕəuala ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕəualaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pynt͡ɕəuala ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕəualaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pynt͡ɕəuala ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕəualaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pynt͡ɕəuala ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕəualaət ulmaʃ | ogət pynt͡ɕəuala ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕəualaənam əʎe | pynt͡ɕəualaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕəualaənat əʎe | pynt͡ɕəualaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕəualaən əʎe | pynt͡ɕəualaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕəualaənːa əʎe | pynt͡ɕəualaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕəualaənda əʎe | pynt͡ɕəualaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕəualaənət əʎe | pynt͡ɕəualaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕəualaənam ulmaʃ | pynt͡ɕəualaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕəualaənat ulmaʃ | pynt͡ɕəualaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕəualaən ulmaʃ | pynt͡ɕəualaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕəualaənːa ulmaʃ | pynt͡ɕəualaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕəualaənda ulmaʃ | pynt͡ɕəualaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕəualaənət ulmaʃ | pynt͡ɕəualaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕəuala | it pynt͡ɕəuala |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕəualaʒe | ənʒe pynt͡ɕəuala |
| 1PL: | (pynt͡ɕəualaəna) | (ona/ogəna pynt͡ɕəuala) |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕəualaza | ida pynt͡ɕəuala |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕəualaʃt | ənəʃt pynt͡ɕəuala |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕəualanem | ənem pynt͡ɕəuala |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕəualanet | ənet pynt͡ɕəuala |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕəualaneʒe | əneʒ pynt͡ɕəuala |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕəualanena | ənena pynt͡ɕəuala |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕəualaneda | əneda pynt͡ɕəuala |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕəualaneʃt | əneʃt pynt͡ɕəuala |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕəualanem əʎe | ənem pynt͡ɕəuala əʎe |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕəualanena əʎe | ənet pynt͡ɕəuala əʎe |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕəualaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pynt͡ɕəuala əʎe |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕəualanena əʎe | ənena pynt͡ɕəuala əʎe |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕəualaneda əʎe | əneda pynt͡ɕəuala əʎe |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕəualaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pynt͡ɕəuala əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕəualanet ulmaʃ | ənet pynt͡ɕəuala ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕəualaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pynt͡ɕəuala ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕəualaneda ulmaʃ | əneda pynt͡ɕəuala ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕəualaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pynt͡ɕəuala ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pynt͡ɕəualaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pynt͡ɕəualaman |
| Active participle: | pynt͡ɕəualaʃe |
| Passive participle: | pynt͡ɕəualame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pynt͡ɕəualaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pynt͡ɕəualadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pynt͡ɕəualaən |
| Negative gerund: | pynt͡ɕəualade |
| Gerund of prior action: | pynt͡ɕəualamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pynt͡ɕəualameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pynt͡ɕəualaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pynt͡ɕəualamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pynt͡ɕəualadəmaʃ |
