Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pünč́ə̑uam | om pünč́ə̑ua |
| 2SG: | pünč́ə̑uat | ot pünč́ə̑ua |
| 3SG: | pünč́ə̑uaš | ok/ogeš pünč́ə̑ua |
| 1PL: | pünč́ə̑uaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pünč́ə̑ua |
| 2PL: | pünč́ə̑uaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pünč́ə̑ua |
| 3PL: | pünč́ə̑uaə̑t | ogə̑t pünč́ə̑ua |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pünč́ə̑uaə̑m | šə̑m pünč́ə̑ua |
| 2SG: | pünč́ə̑uaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pünč́ə̑ua |
| 3SG: | pünč́ə̑uaje | ə̑š pünč́ə̑ua |
| 1PL: | pünč́ə̑uana | ə̑šna pünč́ə̑ua |
| 2PL: | pünč́ə̑uada | ə̑šda pünč́ə̑ua |
| 3PL: | pünč́ə̑uaə̑č́ | ə̑št pünč́ə̑ua |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pünč́ə̑uaə̑nam | pünč́ə̑uaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pünč́ə̑uaə̑nat | pünč́ə̑uaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pünč́ə̑uaə̑n | pünč́ə̑uaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pünč́ə̑uaə̑nna | pünč́ə̑uaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pünč́ə̑uaə̑nda | pünč́ə̑uaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pünč́ə̑uaə̑nə̑t | pünč́ə̑uaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pünč́ə̑uam ə̑l'e | om pünč́ə̑ua ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pünč́ə̑uat ə̑l'e | ot pünč́ə̑ua ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pünč́ə̑uaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pünč́ə̑ua ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pünč́ə̑uaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pünč́ə̑ua ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pünč́ə̑uaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pünč́ə̑ua ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pünč́ə̑uaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pünč́ə̑ua ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pünč́ə̑uam ulmaš | om pünč́ə̑ua ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pünč́ə̑uat ulmaš | ot pünč́ə̑ua ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pünč́ə̑uaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pünč́ə̑ua ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pünč́ə̑uaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pünč́ə̑ua ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pünč́ə̑uaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pünč́ə̑ua ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pünč́ə̑uaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pünč́ə̑ua ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pünč́ə̑uaə̑nam ə̑l'e | pünč́ə̑uaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pünč́ə̑uaə̑nat ə̑l'e | pünč́ə̑uaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pünč́ə̑uaə̑n ə̑l'e | pünč́ə̑uaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pünč́ə̑uaə̑nna ə̑l'e | pünč́ə̑uaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pünč́ə̑uaə̑nda ə̑l'e | pünč́ə̑uaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pünč́ə̑uaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pünč́ə̑uaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pünč́ə̑uaə̑nam ulmaš | pünč́ə̑uaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pünč́ə̑uaə̑nat ulmaš | pünč́ə̑uaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pünč́ə̑uaə̑n ulmaš | pünč́ə̑uaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pünč́ə̑uaə̑nna ulmaš | pünč́ə̑uaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pünč́ə̑uaə̑nda ulmaš | pünč́ə̑uaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pünč́ə̑uaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pünč́ə̑uaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pünč́ə̑ua | it pünč́ə̑ua |
| 3SG: | pünč́ə̑uaže | ə̑nže pünč́ə̑ua |
| 1PL: | (pünč́ə̑uaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pünč́ə̑ua) |
| 2PL: | pünč́ə̑uaza | ida pünč́ə̑ua |
| 3PL: | pünč́ə̑uašt | ə̑nə̑št pünč́ə̑ua |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pünč́ə̑uanem | ə̑nem pünč́ə̑ua |
| 2SG: | pünč́ə̑uanet | ə̑net pünč́ə̑ua |
| 3SG: | pünč́ə̑uaneže | ə̑než pünč́ə̑ua |
| 1PL: | pünč́ə̑uanena | ə̑nena pünč́ə̑ua |
| 2PL: | pünč́ə̑uaneda | ə̑neda pünč́ə̑ua |
| 3PL: | pünč́ə̑uanešt | ə̑nešt pünč́ə̑ua |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pünč́ə̑uanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pünč́ə̑ua ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pünč́ə̑uanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pünč́ə̑ua ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pünč́ə̑uaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pünč́ə̑ua ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pünč́ə̑uanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pünč́ə̑ua ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pünč́ə̑uaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pünč́ə̑ua ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pünč́ə̑uanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pünč́ə̑ua ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pünč́ə̑uanet ulmaš | ə̑net pünč́ə̑ua ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pünč́ə̑uaneže ulmaš | ə̑než pünč́ə̑ua ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pünč́ə̑uaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pünč́ə̑ua ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pünč́ə̑uanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pünč́ə̑ua ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pünč́ə̑uaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pünč́ə̑uaman |
| Active participle: | pünč́ə̑uaše |
| Passive participle: | pünč́ə̑uame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pünč́ə̑uašaš |
| Negative participle: | pünč́ə̑uadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pünč́ə̑uaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pünč́ə̑uade |
| Gerund of prior action: | pünč́ə̑uamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pünč́ə̑uameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pünč́ə̑uašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pünč́ə̑uamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pünč́ə̑uadə̑maš |
