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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pyraʃ |
Genitive: | pyraʃən |
Dative: | pyraʃlan |
Accusative: | pyraʃəm |
Comparative: | pyraʃla |
Comitative: | pyraʃge |
Inessive: | pyraʃte, pyraʃəʃte |
Illative: | pyraʃke, pyraʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pyraʃeʃ |
1SG: | pyraʃem |
2SG: | pyraʃet |
3SG: | pyraʃːe, pyraʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | pyraʃna |
2PL: | pyraʃda |
3PL: | pyraʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | pyraʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | pyraʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pyraʃla |
Sociative Plural: | pyraʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pyraʃem | pyraʃ-βlak | pyraʃ-βlakem, pyraʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | pyraʃemən | pyraʃ-βlakən | pyraʃ-βlakemən, pyraʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | pyraʃemlan, pyraʃlanem | pyraʃ-βlaklan | pyraʃ-βlakemlan, pyraʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pyraʃeməm | pyraʃ-βlakəm | pyraʃ-βlakeməm, pyraʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pyraʃemla, pyraʃlam | pyraʃ-βlakla | pyraʃ-βlakemla, pyraʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pyraʃemge | pyraʃ-βlakge | pyraʃ-βlakemge, pyraʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pyraʃtem, pyraʃəʃtem | pyraʃ-βlakəʃte | pyraʃ-βlakəʃtem, pyraʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pyraʃkem, pyraʃəʃkem | pyraʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | pyraʃ-βlakəʃkem, pyraʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pyraʃeʃem | pyraʃ-βlakeʃ | pyraʃ-βlakeʃem, pyraʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |