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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pytərka |
Genitive: | pytərkan |
Dative: | pytərkalan |
Accusative: | pytərkam |
Comparative: | pytərkala |
Comitative: | pytərkage |
Inessive: | pytərkaʃte |
Illative: | pytərkaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pytərkaʃ |
1SG: | pytərkam |
2SG: | pytərkat |
3SG: | pytərkaʒ(e) |
1PL: | pytərkana |
2PL: | pytərkada |
3PL: | pytərkaʃt |
Plural (1): | pytərka-βlak |
Plural (2): | pytərka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pytərkala |
Sociative Plural: | pytərkamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pytərkam | pytərka-βlak | pytərka-βlakem, pytərkam-βlak |
Genitive: | pytərkamən | pytərka-βlakən | pytərka-βlakemən, pytərkam-βlakən |
Dative: | pytərkamlan, pytərkalanem | pytərka-βlaklan | pytərka-βlakemlan, pytərkam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pytərkaməm | pytərka-βlakəm | pytərka-βlakeməm, pytərkam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pytərkamla, pytərkalam | pytərka-βlakla | pytərka-βlakemla, pytərkam-βlakla |
Comitative: | pytərkamge | pytərka-βlakge | pytərka-βlakemge, pytərkam-βlakge |
Inessive: | pytərkaʃtem | pytərka-βlakəʃte | pytərka-βlakəʃtem, pytərkam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pytərkaʃkem | pytərka-βlakəʃ(ke) | pytərka-βlakəʃkem, pytərkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pytərkaʃem | pytərka-βlakeʃ | pytərka-βlakeʃem, pytərkam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 26 June 2024 |