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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pyʃkemaltəʃ |
Genitive: | pyʃkemaltəʃən |
Dative: | pyʃkemaltəʃlan |
Accusative: | pyʃkemaltəʃəm |
Comparative: | pyʃkemaltəʃla |
Comitative: | pyʃkemaltəʃge |
Inessive: | pyʃkemaltəʃte, pyʃkemaltəʃəʃte |
Illative: | pyʃkemaltəʃke, pyʃkemaltəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pyʃkemaltəʃeʃ |
1SG: | pyʃkemaltəʃem |
2SG: | pyʃkemaltəʃet |
3SG: | pyʃkemaltəʃːe, pyʃkemaltəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | pyʃkemaltəʃna |
2PL: | pyʃkemaltəʃda |
3PL: | pyʃkemaltəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | pyʃkemaltəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | pyʃkemaltəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pyʃkemaltəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | pyʃkemaltəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pyʃkemaltəʃem | pyʃkemaltəʃ-βlak | pyʃkemaltəʃ-βlakem, pyʃkemaltəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | pyʃkemaltəʃemən | pyʃkemaltəʃ-βlakən | pyʃkemaltəʃ-βlakemən, pyʃkemaltəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | pyʃkemaltəʃemlan, pyʃkemaltəʃlanem | pyʃkemaltəʃ-βlaklan | pyʃkemaltəʃ-βlakemlan, pyʃkemaltəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pyʃkemaltəʃeməm | pyʃkemaltəʃ-βlakəm | pyʃkemaltəʃ-βlakeməm, pyʃkemaltəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pyʃkemaltəʃemla, pyʃkemaltəʃlam | pyʃkemaltəʃ-βlakla | pyʃkemaltəʃ-βlakemla, pyʃkemaltəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pyʃkemaltəʃemge | pyʃkemaltəʃ-βlakge | pyʃkemaltəʃ-βlakemge, pyʃkemaltəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pyʃkemaltəʃtem, pyʃkemaltəʃəʃtem | pyʃkemaltəʃ-βlakəʃte | pyʃkemaltəʃ-βlakəʃtem, pyʃkemaltəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pyʃkemaltəʃkem, pyʃkemaltəʃəʃkem | pyʃkemaltəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | pyʃkemaltəʃ-βlakəʃkem, pyʃkemaltəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pyʃkemaltəʃeʃem | pyʃkemaltəʃ-βlakeʃ | pyʃkemaltəʃ-βlakeʃem, pyʃkemaltəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |