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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pyjalaltʃe |
Genitive: | pyjalaltʃən |
Dative: | pyjalaltʃəlan |
Accusative: | pyjalaltʃəm |
Comparative: | pyjalaltʃəla |
Comitative: | pyjalaltʃəge |
Inessive: | pyjalaltʃəʃte |
Illative: | pyjalaltʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pyjalaltʃeʃ |
1SG: | pyjalaltʃem |
2SG: | pyjalaltʃet |
3SG: | pyjalaltʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | pyjalaltʃəna |
2PL: | pyjalaltʃəda |
3PL: | pyjalaltʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | pyjalaltʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | pyjalaltʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pyjalaltʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | pyjalaltʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pyjalaltʃem | pyjalaltʃe-βlak | pyjalaltʃe-βlakem, pyjalaltʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | pyjalaltʃemən | pyjalaltʃe-βlakən | pyjalaltʃe-βlakemən, pyjalaltʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | pyjalaltʃemlan, pyjalaltʃəlanem | pyjalaltʃe-βlaklan | pyjalaltʃe-βlakemlan, pyjalaltʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pyjalaltʃeməm | pyjalaltʃe-βlakəm | pyjalaltʃe-βlakeməm, pyjalaltʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pyjalaltʃemla, pyjalaltʃəlam | pyjalaltʃe-βlakla | pyjalaltʃe-βlakemla, pyjalaltʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pyjalaltʃemge | pyjalaltʃe-βlakge | pyjalaltʃe-βlakemge, pyjalaltʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pyjalaltʃəʃtem | pyjalaltʃe-βlakəʃte | pyjalaltʃe-βlakəʃtem, pyjalaltʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pyjalaltʃəʃkem | pyjalaltʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | pyjalaltʃe-βlakəʃkem, pyjalaltʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pyjalaltʃeʃem | pyjalaltʃe-βlakeʃ | pyjalaltʃe-βlakeʃem, pyjalaltʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |