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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pyrtɲək |
Genitive: | pyrtɲəkən |
Dative: | pyrtɲəklan |
Accusative: | pyrtɲəkəm |
Comparative: | pyrtɲəkla |
Comitative: | pyrtɲəkge |
Inessive: | pyrtɲəkəʃtø |
Illative: | pyrtɲəkəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | pyrtɲəkeʃ |
1SG: | pyrtɲəkem |
2SG: | pyrtɲəket |
3SG: | pyrtɲəkʃø |
1PL: | pyrtɲəkna |
2PL: | pyrtɲəkda |
3PL: | pyrtɲəkəʃt |
Plural (1): | pyrtɲək-βlak |
Plural (2): | pyrtɲək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pyrtɲəkla |
Sociative Plural: | pyrtɲəkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pyrtɲəkem | pyrtɲək-βlak | pyrtɲək-βlakem, pyrtɲəkem-βlak |
Genitive: | pyrtɲəkemən | pyrtɲək-βlakən | pyrtɲək-βlakemən, pyrtɲəkem-βlakən |
Dative: | pyrtɲəkemlan, pyrtɲəklanem | pyrtɲək-βlaklan | pyrtɲək-βlakemlan, pyrtɲəkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pyrtɲəkeməm | pyrtɲək-βlakəm | pyrtɲək-βlakeməm, pyrtɲəkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pyrtɲəkemla, pyrtɲəklam | pyrtɲək-βlakla | pyrtɲək-βlakemla, pyrtɲəkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pyrtɲəkemge | pyrtɲək-βlakge | pyrtɲək-βlakemge, pyrtɲəkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pyrtɲəkəʃtem | pyrtɲək-βlakəʃte | pyrtɲək-βlakəʃtem, pyrtɲəkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pyrtɲəkəʃkem | pyrtɲək-βlakəʃ(ke) | pyrtɲək-βlakəʃkem, pyrtɲəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pyrtɲəkeʃem | pyrtɲək-βlakeʃ | pyrtɲək-βlakeʃem, pyrtɲəkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |