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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pysø |
Genitive: | pysən |
Dative: | pysəlan |
Accusative: | pysəm |
Comparative: | pysəla |
Comitative: | pysəge |
Inessive: | pysəʃtø |
Illative: | pysəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | pyseʃ |
1SG: | pysem |
2SG: | pyset |
3SG: | pysəʒ(ø) |
1PL: | pysəna |
2PL: | pysəda |
3PL: | pysəʃt |
Plural (1): | pysø-βlak |
Plural (2): | pysø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pysəla |
Sociative Plural: | pysəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pysem | pysø-βlak | pysø-βlakem, pysem-βlak |
Genitive: | pysemən | pysø-βlakən | pysø-βlakemən, pysem-βlakən |
Dative: | pysemlan, pysəlanem | pysø-βlaklan | pysø-βlakemlan, pysem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pyseməm | pysø-βlakəm | pysø-βlakeməm, pysem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pysemla, pysəlam | pysø-βlakla | pysø-βlakemla, pysem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pysemge | pysø-βlakge | pysø-βlakemge, pysem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pysəʃtem | pysø-βlakəʃte | pysø-βlakəʃtem, pysem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pysəʃkem | pysø-βlakəʃ(ke) | pysø-βlakəʃkem, pysem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pyseʃem | pysø-βlakeʃ | pysø-βlakeʃem, pysem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |