Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rabfakam | om rabfak |
| 2SG: | rabfakat | ot rabfak |
| 3SG: | rabfakeš | ok/ogeš rabfak |
| 1PL: | rabfakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na rabfak |
| 2PL: | rabfakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da rabfak |
| 3PL: | rabfakə̑t | ogə̑t rabfak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rabfakə̑m | šə̑m rabfak |
| 2SG: | rabfakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ rabfak |
| 3SG: | rabfake | ə̑š rabfak |
| 1PL: | rabfakna | ə̑šna rabfak |
| 2PL: | rabfakda | ə̑šda rabfak |
| 3PL: | rabfakə̑č́ | ə̑št rabfak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rabfakə̑nam | rabfakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | rabfakə̑nat | rabfakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | rabfakə̑n | rabfakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | rabfakə̑nna | rabfakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | rabfakə̑nda | rabfakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | rabfakə̑nə̑t | rabfakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rabfakam ə̑l'e | om rabfak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rabfakat ə̑l'e | ot rabfak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rabfakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš rabfak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rabfakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na rabfak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rabfakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da rabfak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rabfakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t rabfak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rabfakam ulmaš | om rabfak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rabfakat ulmaš | ot rabfak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rabfakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš rabfak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rabfakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na rabfak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rabfakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da rabfak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rabfakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t rabfak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rabfakə̑nam ə̑l'e | rabfakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rabfakə̑nat ə̑l'e | rabfakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rabfakə̑n ə̑l'e | rabfakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rabfakə̑nna ə̑l'e | rabfakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rabfakə̑nda ə̑l'e | rabfakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rabfakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | rabfakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rabfakə̑nam ulmaš | rabfakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rabfakə̑nat ulmaš | rabfakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rabfakə̑n ulmaš | rabfakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rabfakə̑nna ulmaš | rabfakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rabfakə̑nda ulmaš | rabfakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rabfakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | rabfakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rabfak | it rabfak |
| 3SG: | rabfakše | ə̑nže rabfak |
| 1PL: | (rabfakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na rabfak) |
| 2PL: | rabfaksa | ida rabfak |
| 3PL: | rabfakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št rabfak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rabfaknem | ə̑nem rabfak |
| 2SG: | rabfaknet | ə̑net rabfak |
| 3SG: | rabfakneže | ə̑než rabfak |
| 1PL: | rabfaknena | ə̑nena rabfak |
| 2PL: | rabfakneda | ə̑neda rabfak |
| 3PL: | rabfaknešt | ə̑nešt rabfak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rabfaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem rabfak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rabfaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net rabfak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rabfakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než rabfak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rabfaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena rabfak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rabfakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda rabfak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rabfaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt rabfak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rabfaknet ulmaš | ə̑net rabfak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rabfakneže ulmaš | ə̑než rabfak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rabfakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda rabfak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rabfaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt rabfak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rabfakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rabfakman |
| Active participle: | rabfakše |
| Passive participle: | rabfakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rabfakšaš |
| Negative participle: | rabfakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rabfakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | rabfakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | rabfakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rabfakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rabfakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | rabfakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | rabfakdə̑maš |
