Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | raguam | om ragu |
| 2SG: | raguat | ot ragu |
| 3SG: | ragueš | ok/ogeš ragu |
| 1PL: | raguə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ragu |
| 2PL: | raguə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ragu |
| 3PL: | raguə̑t | ogə̑t ragu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | raguə̑m | šə̑m ragu |
| 2SG: | raguə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ragu |
| 3SG: | raguo | ə̑š ragu |
| 1PL: | raguna | ə̑šna ragu |
| 2PL: | raguda | ə̑šda ragu |
| 3PL: | raguə̑č́ | ə̑št ragu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | raguə̑nam | raguə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | raguə̑nat | raguə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | raguə̑n | raguə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | raguə̑nna | raguə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | raguə̑nda | raguə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | raguə̑nə̑t | raguə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | raguam ə̑l'e | om ragu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | raguat ə̑l'e | ot ragu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ragueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ragu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | raguə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ragu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | raguə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ragu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | raguə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ragu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | raguam ulmaš | om ragu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | raguat ulmaš | ot ragu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ragueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ragu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | raguə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ragu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | raguə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ragu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | raguə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ragu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | raguə̑nam ə̑l'e | raguə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | raguə̑nat ə̑l'e | raguə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | raguə̑n ə̑l'e | raguə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | raguə̑nna ə̑l'e | raguə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | raguə̑nda ə̑l'e | raguə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | raguə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | raguə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | raguə̑nam ulmaš | raguə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | raguə̑nat ulmaš | raguə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | raguə̑n ulmaš | raguə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | raguə̑nna ulmaš | raguə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | raguə̑nda ulmaš | raguə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | raguə̑nə̑t ulmaš | raguə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ragu | it ragu |
| 3SG: | ragužo | ə̑nže ragu |
| 1PL: | (raguə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ragu) |
| 2PL: | raguza | ida ragu |
| 3PL: | ragušt | ə̑nə̑št ragu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ragunem | ə̑nem ragu |
| 2SG: | ragunet | ə̑net ragu |
| 3SG: | raguneže | ə̑než ragu |
| 1PL: | ragunena | ə̑nena ragu |
| 2PL: | raguneda | ə̑neda ragu |
| 3PL: | ragunešt | ə̑nešt ragu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ragunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ragu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ragunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ragu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | raguneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ragu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ragunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ragu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | raguneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ragu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ragunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ragu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ragunet ulmaš | ə̑net ragu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | raguneže ulmaš | ə̑než ragu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | raguneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ragu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ragunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ragu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | raguaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | raguman |
| Active participle: | ragušo |
| Passive participle: | ragumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ragušaš |
| Negative participle: | ragudə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | raguə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ragude |
| Gerund of prior action: | ragumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ragumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ragušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ragumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ragudə̑maš |
