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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | raj |
Genitive: | rajən |
Dative: | rajlan |
Accusative: | rajəm |
Comparative: | rajla |
Comitative: | rajge |
Inessive: | rajəʃte |
Illative: | rajəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | rajeʃ |
1SG: | rajem |
2SG: | rajet |
3SG: | rajʒe |
1PL: | rajna |
2PL: | rajda |
3PL: | rajəʃt |
Plural (1): | raj-βlak |
Plural (2): | raj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | rajla |
Sociative Plural: | rajmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | rajem | raj-βlak | raj-βlakem, rajem-βlak |
Genitive: | rajemən | raj-βlakən | raj-βlakemən, rajem-βlakən |
Dative: | rajemlan, rajlanem | raj-βlaklan | raj-βlakemlan, rajem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | rajeməm | raj-βlakəm | raj-βlakeməm, rajem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | rajemla, rajlam | raj-βlakla | raj-βlakemla, rajem-βlakla |
Comitative: | rajemge | raj-βlakge | raj-βlakemge, rajem-βlakge |
Inessive: | rajəʃtem | raj-βlakəʃte | raj-βlakəʃtem, rajem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | rajəʃkem | raj-βlakəʃ(ke) | raj-βlakəʃkem, rajem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | rajeʃem | raj-βlakeʃ | raj-βlakeʃem, rajem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |