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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | raman |
Genitive: | ramanən |
Dative: | ramanlan |
Accusative: | ramanəm |
Comparative: | ramanla |
Comitative: | ramange |
Inessive: | ramanəʃte |
Illative: | ramanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ramaneʃ |
1SG: | ramanem |
2SG: | ramanet |
3SG: | ramanʒe |
1PL: | ramanːa |
2PL: | ramanda |
3PL: | ramanəʃt |
Plural (1): | raman-βlak |
Plural (2): | raman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ramanla |
Sociative Plural: | ramanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ramanem | raman-βlak | raman-βlakem, ramanem-βlak |
Genitive: | ramanemən | raman-βlakən | raman-βlakemən, ramanem-βlakən |
Dative: | ramanemlan, ramanlanem | raman-βlaklan | raman-βlakemlan, ramanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ramaneməm | raman-βlakəm | raman-βlakeməm, ramanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ramanemla, ramanlam | raman-βlakla | raman-βlakemla, ramanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ramanemge | raman-βlakge | raman-βlakemge, ramanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ramanəʃtem | raman-βlakəʃte | raman-βlakəʃtem, ramanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ramanəʃkem | raman-βlakəʃ(ke) | raman-βlakəʃkem, ramanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ramaneʃem | raman-βlakeʃ | raman-βlakeʃem, ramanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |