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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | rat |
Genitive: | ratən |
Dative: | ratlan |
Accusative: | ratəm |
Comparative: | ratla |
Comitative: | ratge |
Inessive: | ratəʃte |
Illative: | ratəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | rateʃ |
1SG: | ratem |
2SG: | ratet |
3SG: | ratʃe |
1PL: | ratna |
2PL: | ratda |
3PL: | ratəʃt |
Plural (1): | rat-βlak |
Plural (2): | rat-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ratla |
Sociative Plural: | ratmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ratem | rat-βlak | rat-βlakem, ratem-βlak |
Genitive: | ratemən | rat-βlakən | rat-βlakemən, ratem-βlakən |
Dative: | ratemlan, ratlanem | rat-βlaklan | rat-βlakemlan, ratem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | rateməm | rat-βlakəm | rat-βlakeməm, ratem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ratemla, ratlam | rat-βlakla | rat-βlakemla, ratem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ratemge | rat-βlakge | rat-βlakemge, ratem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ratəʃtem | rat-βlakəʃte | rat-βlakəʃtem, ratem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ratəʃkem | rat-βlakəʃ(ke) | rat-βlakəʃkem, ratem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | rateʃem | rat-βlakeʃ | rat-βlakeʃem, ratem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |