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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | raʃkem |
Genitive: | raʃkemən |
Dative: | raʃkemlan |
Accusative: | raʃkeməm |
Comparative: | raʃkemla |
Comitative: | raʃkemge |
Inessive: | raʃkeməʃte |
Illative: | raʃkeməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | raʃkemeʃ |
1SG: | raʃkemem |
2SG: | raʃkemet |
3SG: | raʃkemʒe |
1PL: | raʃkemna |
2PL: | raʃkemda |
3PL: | raʃkeməʃt |
Plural (1): | raʃkem-βlak |
Plural (2): | raʃkem-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | raʃkemla |
Sociative Plural: | raʃkemːət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | raʃkemem | raʃkem-βlak | raʃkem-βlakem, raʃkemem-βlak |
Genitive: | raʃkememən | raʃkem-βlakən | raʃkem-βlakemən, raʃkemem-βlakən |
Dative: | raʃkememlan, raʃkemlanem | raʃkem-βlaklan | raʃkem-βlakemlan, raʃkemem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | raʃkememəm | raʃkem-βlakəm | raʃkem-βlakeməm, raʃkemem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | raʃkememla, raʃkemlam | raʃkem-βlakla | raʃkem-βlakemla, raʃkemem-βlakla |
Comitative: | raʃkememge | raʃkem-βlakge | raʃkem-βlakemge, raʃkemem-βlakge |
Inessive: | raʃkeməʃtem | raʃkem-βlakəʃte | raʃkem-βlakəʃtem, raʃkemem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | raʃkeməʃkem | raʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) | raʃkem-βlakəʃkem, raʃkemem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | raʃkemeʃem | raʃkem-βlakeʃ | raʃkem-βlakeʃem, raʃkemem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |