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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | raštka |
Genitive: | raštkan |
Dative: | raštkalan |
Accusative: | raštkam |
Comparative: | raštkala |
Comitative: | raštkage |
Inessive: | raštkašte |
Illative: | raštkaš(ke) |
Lative: | raštkaš |
1SG: | raštkam |
2SG: | raštkat |
3SG: | raštkaž(e) |
1PL: | raštkana |
2PL: | raštkada |
3PL: | raštkašt |
Plural (1): | raštka-βlak |
Plural (2): | raštka-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | raštkala |
Sociative Plural: | raštkamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | raštkam | raštka-βlak | raštka-βlakem, raštkam-βlak |
Genitive: | raštkamə̑n | raštka-βlakə̑n | raštka-βlakemə̑n, raštkam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | raštkamlan, raštkalanem | raštka-βlaklan | raštka-βlakemlan, raštkam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | raštkamə̑m | raštka-βlakə̑m | raštka-βlakemə̑m, raštkam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | raštkamla, raštkalam | raštka-βlakla | raštka-βlakemla, raštkam-βlakla |
Comitative: | raštkamge | raštka-βlakge | raštka-βlakemge, raštkam-βlakge |
Inessive: | raštkaštem | raštka-βlakə̑šte | raštka-βlakə̑štem, raštkam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | raštkaškem | raštka-βlakə̑š(ke) | raštka-βlakə̑škem, raštkam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | raštkašem | raštka-βlakeš | raštka-βlakešem, raštkam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |