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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | raʃ |
Genitive: | raʃən |
Dative: | raʃlan |
Accusative: | raʃəm |
Comparative: | raʃla |
Comitative: | raʃge |
Inessive: | raʃəʃte |
Illative: | raʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | raʃeʃ |
1SG: | raʃem |
2SG: | raʃet |
3SG: | raʃːe, raʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | raʃna |
2PL: | raʃda |
3PL: | raʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | raʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | raʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | raʃla |
Sociative Plural: | raʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | raʃem | raʃ-βlak | raʃ-βlakem, raʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | raʃemən | raʃ-βlakən | raʃ-βlakemən, raʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | raʃemlan, raʃlanem | raʃ-βlaklan | raʃ-βlakemlan, raʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | raʃeməm | raʃ-βlakəm | raʃ-βlakeməm, raʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | raʃemla, raʃlam | raʃ-βlakla | raʃ-βlakemla, raʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | raʃemge | raʃ-βlakge | raʃ-βlakemge, raʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | raʃəʃtem | raʃ-βlakəʃte | raʃ-βlakəʃtem, raʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | raʃəʃkem | raʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | raʃ-βlakəʃkem, raʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | raʃeʃem | raʃ-βlakeʃ | raʃ-βlakeʃem, raʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |