Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rampem | om rampe |
| 2SG: | rampet | ot rampe |
| 3SG: | rampa | ok/ogeš rampe |
| 1PL: | rampena | ona/ogə̑na rampe |
| 2PL: | rampeda | oda/ogə̑da rampe |
| 3PL: | rampat | ogə̑t rampe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rampə̑šə̑m | šə̑m rampe |
| 2SG: | rampə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ rampe |
| 3SG: | rampə̑š | ə̑š rampe |
| 1PL: | rampə̑šna | ə̑šna rampe |
| 2PL: | rampə̑šda | ə̑šda rampe |
| 3PL: | rampə̑št | ə̑št rampe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rampenam | rampen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | rampenat | rampen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | rampen | rampen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | rampenna | rampen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | rampenda | rampen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | rampenə̑t | rampen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rampem ə̑l'e | om rampe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rampet ə̑l'e | ot rampe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rampa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš rampe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rampena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na rampe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rampeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da rampe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rampat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t rampe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rampem ulmaš | om rampe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rampet ulmaš | ot rampe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rampa ulmaš | ok/ogeš rampe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rampena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na rampe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rampeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da rampe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rampat ulmaš | ogə̑t rampe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rampenam ə̑l'e | rampen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rampenat ə̑l'e | rampen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rampen ə̑l'e | rampen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rampenna ə̑l'e | rampen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rampenda ə̑l'e | rampen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rampen ə̑l'e | rampen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rampenam ulmaš | rampen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rampenat ulmaš | rampen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rampen ulmaš | rampen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rampenna ulmaš | rampen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rampenda ulmaš | rampen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rampen ulmaš | rampen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rampe | it rampe |
| 3SG: | rampə̑že | ə̑nže rampe |
| 1PL: | (rampena) | (ona/ogə̑na rampe) |
| 2PL: | rampə̑za | ida rampe |
| 3PL: | rampə̑št | ə̑nə̑št rampe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rampə̑nem | ə̑nem rampe |
| 2SG: | rampə̑net | ə̑net rampe |
| 3SG: | rampə̑neže | ə̑než rampe |
| 1PL: | rampə̑nena | ə̑nena rampe |
| 2PL: | rampə̑neda | ə̑neda rampe |
| 3PL: | rampə̑nešt | ə̑nešt rampe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rampə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem rampe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rampə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net rampe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rampə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než rampe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rampə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena rampe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rampə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda rampe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rampə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt rampe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rampə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net rampe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rampə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než rampe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rampə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda rampe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rampə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt rampe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rampaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rampə̑man |
| Active participle: | rampə̑še |
| Passive participle: | rampə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rampə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | rampə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rampen |
| Negative gerund: | rampə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | rampə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rampə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rampə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | rampə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | rampə̑də̑maš |
