Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:ranecamom ranec
2SG:ranecatot ranec
3SG:ranecešok/ogeš ranec
1PL:ranecə̑naona/ogə̑na ranec
2PL:ranecə̑daoda/ogə̑da ranec
3PL:ranecə̑togə̑t ranec

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:ranecə̑mšə̑m ranec
2SG:ranecə̑č́šə̑č́ ranec
3SG:raneceə̑š ranec
1PL:ranecnaə̑šna ranec
2PL:ranecdaə̑šda ranec
3PL:ranecə̑č́ə̑št ranec

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:ranecə̑namranecə̑n omə̑l
2SG:ranecə̑natranecə̑n otə̑l
3SG:ranecə̑nranecə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:ranecə̑nnaranecə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:ranecə̑ndaranecə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:ranecə̑nə̑tranecə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:ranecam ə̑l'eom ranec ə̑l'e
2SG:ranecat ə̑l'eot ranec ə̑l'e
3SG:raneceš ə̑l'eok/ogeš ranec ə̑l'e
1PL:ranecə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na ranec ə̑l'e
2PL:ranecə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da ranec ə̑l'e
3PL:ranecə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t ranec ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:ranecam ulmašom ranec ulmaš
2SG:ranecat ulmašot ranec ulmaš
3SG:raneceš ulmašok/ogeš ranec ulmaš
1PL:ranecə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na ranec ulmaš
2PL:ranecə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da ranec ulmaš
3PL:ranecə̑t ulmašogə̑t ranec ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:ranecə̑nam ə̑l'eranecə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:ranecə̑nat ə̑l'eranecə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:ranecə̑n ə̑l'eranecə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:ranecə̑nna ə̑l'eranecə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:ranecə̑nda ə̑l'eranecə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:ranecə̑nə̑t ə̑l'eranecə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:ranecə̑nam ulmašranecə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:ranecə̑nat ulmašranecə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:ranecə̑n ulmašranecə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:ranecə̑nna ulmašranecə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:ranecə̑nda ulmašranecə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:ranecə̑nə̑t ulmašranecə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:ranecit ranec
3SG:ranecšeə̑nže ranec
1PL:(ranecə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na ranec)
2PL:ranecsaida ranec
3PL:ranecə̑štə̑nə̑št ranec

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:ranecnemə̑nem ranec
2SG:ranecnetə̑net ranec
3SG:ranecnežeə̑než ranec
1PL:ranecnenaə̑nena ranec
2PL:ranecnedaə̑neda ranec
3PL:ranecneštə̑nešt ranec

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:ranecnem ə̑l'eə̑nem ranec ə̑l'e
2SG:ranecnena ə̑l'eə̑net ranec ə̑l'e
3SG:ranecneže ə̑l'eə̑než ranec ə̑l'e
1PL:ranecnena ə̑l'eə̑nena ranec ə̑l'e
2PL:ranecneda ə̑l'eə̑neda ranec ə̑l'e
3PL:ranecnešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt ranec ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:ranecnet ulmašə̑net ranec ulmaš
3SG:ranecneže ulmašə̑než ranec ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:ranecneda ulmašə̑neda ranec ulmaš
3PL:ranecnešt ulmašə̑nešt ranec ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:ranecaš
Necessitive infinitive:ranecman
Active participle:ranecše
Passive participle:ranecme
Future-necessitive participle:ranecšaš
Negative participle:ranecdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:ranecə̑n
Negative gerund:ranecde
Gerund of prior action:ranecmek(e)
Gerund of future action:ranecmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:ranecšə̑la
Nominalization:ranecmaš
Negative nominalization:ranecdə̑maš


Last update: 8 June 2024