Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | referatam | om referat |
| 2SG: | referatat | ot referat |
| 3SG: | referateš | ok/ogeš referat |
| 1PL: | referatə̑na | ona/ogə̑na referat |
| 2PL: | referatə̑da | oda/ogə̑da referat |
| 3PL: | referatə̑t | ogə̑t referat |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | referatə̑m | šə̑m referat |
| 2SG: | referatə̑č́ | šə̑č́ referat |
| 3SG: | referate | ə̑š referat |
| 1PL: | referatna | ə̑šna referat |
| 2PL: | referatda | ə̑šda referat |
| 3PL: | referatə̑č́ | ə̑št referat |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | referatə̑nam | referatə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | referatə̑nat | referatə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | referatə̑n | referatə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | referatə̑nna | referatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | referatə̑nda | referatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | referatə̑nə̑t | referatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | referatam ə̑l'e | om referat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | referatat ə̑l'e | ot referat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | referateš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš referat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | referatə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na referat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | referatə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da referat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | referatə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t referat ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | referatam ulmaš | om referat ulmaš |
| 2SG: | referatat ulmaš | ot referat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | referateš ulmaš | ok/ogeš referat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | referatə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na referat ulmaš |
| 2PL: | referatə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da referat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | referatə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t referat ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | referatə̑nam ə̑l'e | referatə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | referatə̑nat ə̑l'e | referatə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | referatə̑n ə̑l'e | referatə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | referatə̑nna ə̑l'e | referatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | referatə̑nda ə̑l'e | referatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | referatə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | referatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | referatə̑nam ulmaš | referatə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | referatə̑nat ulmaš | referatə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | referatə̑n ulmaš | referatə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | referatə̑nna ulmaš | referatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | referatə̑nda ulmaš | referatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | referatə̑nə̑t ulmaš | referatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | referat | it referat |
| 3SG: | referatše | ə̑nže referat |
| 1PL: | (referatə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na referat) |
| 2PL: | referatsa | ida referat |
| 3PL: | referatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št referat |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | referatnem | ə̑nem referat |
| 2SG: | referatnet | ə̑net referat |
| 3SG: | referatneže | ə̑než referat |
| 1PL: | referatnena | ə̑nena referat |
| 2PL: | referatneda | ə̑neda referat |
| 3PL: | referatnešt | ə̑nešt referat |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | referatnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem referat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | referatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net referat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | referatneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než referat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | referatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena referat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | referatneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda referat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | referatnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt referat ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | referatnet ulmaš | ə̑net referat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | referatneže ulmaš | ə̑než referat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | referatneda ulmaš | ə̑neda referat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | referatnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt referat ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | referataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | referatman |
| Active participle: | referatše |
| Passive participle: | referatme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | referatšaš |
| Negative participle: | referatdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | referatə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | referatde |
| Gerund of prior action: | referatmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | referatmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | referatšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | referatmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | referatdə̑maš |
