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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | rente |
Genitive: | rentə̑n |
Dative: | rentə̑lan |
Accusative: | rentə̑m |
Comparative: | rentə̑la |
Comitative: | rentə̑ge |
Inessive: | rentə̑šte |
Illative: | rentə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | renteš |
1SG: | rentem |
2SG: | rentet |
3SG: | rentə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | rentə̑na |
2PL: | rentə̑da |
3PL: | rentə̑št |
Plural (1): | rente-βlak |
Plural (2): | rente-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | rentə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | rentə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | rentem | rente-βlak | rente-βlakem, rentem-βlak |
Genitive: | rentemə̑n | rente-βlakə̑n | rente-βlakemə̑n, rentem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | rentemlan, rentə̑lanem | rente-βlaklan | rente-βlakemlan, rentem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | rentemə̑m | rente-βlakə̑m | rente-βlakemə̑m, rentem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | rentemla, rentə̑lam | rente-βlakla | rente-βlakemla, rentem-βlakla |
Comitative: | rentemge | rente-βlakge | rente-βlakemge, rentem-βlakge |
Inessive: | rentə̑štem | rente-βlakə̑šte | rente-βlakə̑štem, rentem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | rentə̑škem | rente-βlakə̑š(ke) | rente-βlakə̑škem, rentem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | rentešem | rente-βlakeš | rente-βlakešem, rentem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |