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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | rington |
Genitive: | ringtonən |
Dative: | ringtonlan |
Accusative: | ringtonəm |
Comparative: | ringtonla |
Comitative: | ringtonge |
Inessive: | ringtonəʃto |
Illative: | ringtonəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ringtoneʃ |
1SG: | ringtonem |
2SG: | ringtonet |
3SG: | ringtonʒo |
1PL: | ringtonːa |
2PL: | ringtonda |
3PL: | ringtonəʃt |
Plural (1): | rington-βlak |
Plural (2): | rington-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ringtonla |
Sociative Plural: | ringtonmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ringtonem | rington-βlak | rington-βlakem, ringtonem-βlak |
Genitive: | ringtonemən | rington-βlakən | rington-βlakemən, ringtonem-βlakən |
Dative: | ringtonemlan, ringtonlanem | rington-βlaklan | rington-βlakemlan, ringtonem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ringtoneməm | rington-βlakəm | rington-βlakeməm, ringtonem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ringtonemla, ringtonlam | rington-βlakla | rington-βlakemla, ringtonem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ringtonemge | rington-βlakge | rington-βlakemge, ringtonem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ringtonəʃtem | rington-βlakəʃte | rington-βlakəʃtem, ringtonem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ringtonəʃkem | rington-βlakəʃ(ke) | rington-βlakəʃkem, ringtonem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ringtoneʃem | rington-βlakeʃ | rington-βlakeʃem, ringtonem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |