Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | risam | om ris |
| 2SG: | risat | ot ris |
| 3SG: | riseš | ok/ogeš ris |
| 1PL: | risə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ris |
| 2PL: | risə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ris |
| 3PL: | risə̑t | ogə̑t ris |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | risə̑m | šə̑m ris |
| 2SG: | risə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ris |
| 3SG: | rise | ə̑š ris |
| 1PL: | risna | ə̑šna ris |
| 2PL: | risda | ə̑šda ris |
| 3PL: | risə̑č́ | ə̑št ris |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | risə̑nam | risə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | risə̑nat | risə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | risə̑n | risə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | risə̑nna | risə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | risə̑nda | risə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | risə̑nə̑t | risə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | risam ə̑l'e | om ris ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | risat ə̑l'e | ot ris ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | riseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ris ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | risə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ris ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | risə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ris ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | risə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ris ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | risam ulmaš | om ris ulmaš |
| 2SG: | risat ulmaš | ot ris ulmaš |
| 3SG: | riseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ris ulmaš |
| 1PL: | risə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ris ulmaš |
| 2PL: | risə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ris ulmaš |
| 3PL: | risə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ris ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | risə̑nam ə̑l'e | risə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | risə̑nat ə̑l'e | risə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | risə̑n ə̑l'e | risə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | risə̑nna ə̑l'e | risə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | risə̑nda ə̑l'e | risə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | risə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | risə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | risə̑nam ulmaš | risə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | risə̑nat ulmaš | risə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | risə̑n ulmaš | risə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | risə̑nna ulmaš | risə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | risə̑nda ulmaš | risə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | risə̑nə̑t ulmaš | risə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ris | it ris |
| 3SG: | risše | ə̑nže ris |
| 1PL: | (risə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ris) |
| 2PL: | rissa | ida ris |
| 3PL: | risə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ris |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | risnem | ə̑nem ris |
| 2SG: | risnet | ə̑net ris |
| 3SG: | risneže | ə̑než ris |
| 1PL: | risnena | ə̑nena ris |
| 2PL: | risneda | ə̑neda ris |
| 3PL: | risnešt | ə̑nešt ris |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | risnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ris ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | risnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ris ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | risneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ris ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | risnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ris ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | risneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ris ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | risnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ris ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | risnet ulmaš | ə̑net ris ulmaš |
| 3SG: | risneže ulmaš | ə̑než ris ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | risneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ris ulmaš |
| 3PL: | risnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ris ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | risaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | risman |
| Active participle: | risše |
| Passive participle: | risme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | risšaš |
| Negative participle: | risdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | risə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | risde |
| Gerund of prior action: | rismek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rismeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | risšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | rismaš |
| Negative nominalization: | risdə̑maš |
